Around a thousand people led by a group called Free Youth gathered on Saturday near the Democracy Monument in Bangkok to call for democracy.
The rally was the first major political demonstration since the end of most Covid-19 restrictions. And while the emergency decree still bans public gatherings, government officials have said they would not apply it to political events if they remained peaceful.
The event went ahead largely without incident. At one point demonstrators began to push back a metal barrier that had been set up to keep the crowd from spilling into the road nearby, and the police eventually backed off.
“No one hates the nation here,” one protest leader said, as he led the crowd in singing the national anthem at 6pm.
The rally was staged to press three demands: dissolution of the House, a rewrite of the constitution and an end to official and harassment of those critical of the government.
Before the event, organisers took to Twitter to remind those who planned on attending to wear masks and carry saline water in case tear gas was used.
A number of men believed to be plainclothes officials took video and pictures of the gathering.
At 5pm, musicians from Rap Against Dictatorship performed a new song and sang their anti-establishment anthem Prathet Ku Mee with the demonstrators joining in.
Among the speakers at the rally was Free Youth secretary-general Tattep “Ford” Ruangprapaikitseree, one of the two activists who had held up signs slamming the government for its mishandling of the quarantine of an Egyptian military delegation in Rayong province last week.
Other speakers were Mike Panupong, chairman of a group called Eastern Youth for Democracy, Juthathip Sirikan, chairwoman of the Student Unions of Thailand, and Non Nattachon from Eastern Youth.
Mr Tattep took the stage at around 5.20pm, and took aim at the government’s mishandling of the Covid-19 situation.
“Some 500,000 of us are about to lose our jobs. How can we go on from here? The outbreak has almost been contained but the government dropped its guard and allowed infected VIP guests to enter,” he said.
He also said he thought the 2019 election would bring more freedom but people continue to be harassed.
“We want the government to do two things,” he said. “Stop harassing people and dissolve the House because the government is utterly ineffective.
“Besides, we’ve inherited a sinful legacy in the form of the 2017 constitution that prolongs the ruling power. So the third thing we need to do is to make a new one that truly belongs to the people.”
Parit Cheewarak, a co-leader of the Student Unions of Thailand, told the crowd the gathering was a warning for the government.
“The emergency decree has been used to control people,” he said.
Ms Juthathip then asked the demonstrators to shine their mobile-phone flashlights on the monument and the sculpture of the constitution “to show how dark it has become”.
After that, the protesters chanted: “Prayut out”. The organisers pledged to stay overnight at the monument because “we’re so afraid it will disappear from this country”.
The resentment of young people has grown in recent months as they see the current elected government is not very different from the military junta that preceded it.
They have been highly critical lately of the unwillingness of the government to follow up on the disappearance of a self-exiled anti-government activist in Phnom Penh, and the commission to a psychiatric ward last week of a man who wore a T-shirt that said “I have lost faith in the monarchy”.
Tattep and Juthathip read a joint statement announcing the end of the rally at about midnight.
They cited safety concerns and the lack of facilities and public utilities to accommodate the large number of people who joined the rally as a reason for calling off the demonstration.
