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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Andy Gregory

Streatham terror attack – live: 'My son was radicalised in prison', attacker's mother says amid calls to end automatic release of terrorists

The Isis supporter who stabbed two people in a terror attack on a south London high street has been named as 20-year-old Sudesh Amman.

Scotland Yard confirmed Amman was under surveillance at the time of the Streatham attack, having only been released from prison days ago after being jailed in 2018 for disseminating terrorist material and collecting information useful for terror attacks.

Counterterror police have raided a probation hostel in London and a Hertfordshire property but no arrests have yet been made, while mayor Sadiq Khan expressed anger at Boris Johnson’s government over its failure to prevent the “foreseeable and preventable” attack.

The male victim who was stabbed in the attack is no longer in a life-threatening condition, while one woman, in her fifties, was discharged from hospital late on Sunday. Another woman, in her twenties, is believed to have been struck by shattered glass and was receiving treatment, police said.

His mother, Haleema Faraz Khan, told Sky News that he was a “nice, polite boy” and that he had become more religious in prison. 

Ms Khan said she believed her son had become radicalised while in HMP Belmarsh – where the Buckingham Palace sword attacker was allegedly advised how to “play the game” by “likeminded brothers” and met the Parsons Green bomber.

The justice minister is expected to announce “fundamental changes” to how the UK imprisons convicted terrorists on Monday evening, but it was not immediately clear how the measures would go beyond the 2019 Counter Terrorism and Border Security Act – which ended automatic early release for a host of terror offences.

This is The Independent's live coverage of events in the wake of the Streatham terror attack.
Attacker was convicted terror offender
 
The knife attacker who stabbed two people in south London before being shot dead by police has been named as a convicted terror offender who was released from prison days ago, Peter Stubley and The Independent's home affairs and security correspondent Lizzie Dearden report.

Isis supporter Sudesh Amman was just 18 when he was jailed in December 2018 after police found a stash of bomb-making manuals and other propaganda.
 
Amman, now 20, had declared his own wish to carry out a terror attack and stockpiled a combat knife, air gun and black flag at his family home in London.
 
The North West London College student even told his girlfriend of his allegiance to Isis and encouraged her to behead her own parents because they were non-Muslims.
 
Read more below:
 
Police search two properties but no arrests yet made
 
Counterterror detectives are searching two properties – a bail hostel in Streatham and another property in Hertfordshire.
 
"No arrests have been made and enquiries continue at pace," Scotland Yard said.
Sudesh Amman had been living in a nearby bail hostel for less than a fortnight after his early release from prison.

The manager of the hostel on Leigham Court Road told the Press Association he had last seen Amman on Friday, adding: "He didn't speak much."
 
The hostel manager, who did not want to be named, said: "I didn't have much to do with him. I don't really get involved with these guys. Everyone has their own rooms in there. The last time I saw him I was doing his radiator, setting up his heating on Friday."
 
He spoke as police continued to search the three-storey building.
 
Government to announce 'fundamental changes' to prison
 
“Tomorrow we will also be announcing some fundamental changes … to deal with counterterrorism and counterterrorist offenders,” Priti Patel said on Sunday. 
 
The home secretary said the measures would help to end the early release of those convicted of terror offences.
 
Tories implored to 'take responsibility' as minister denies cuts fuelling problem
 
Chief secretary to the Treasury Rishi Sunak has faced tough questioning over his party's perceived failure to stop the early release of those convicted of terror-related offences.
 
“This man was convicted under a Conservative government and released under a Conservative government,” Julia Hartley-Brewer said. “After 10 years in power, is it not time that this government takes responsibility for these people.”

“Well Julia, it does take a new act of parliament – a new law – to change existing laws," Mr Sunak replied. "Since the prime minister’s taken office, he’s someone who’s a new prime minister and is someone who has got a long track record of saying we should stop early release of prisoners.

“As soon as he became prime minister he recommitted to it in August, a month after taking office.”

He added: “This is a priority piece of business for us.” 
 
 
Speaking on Good Morning Britain, the minister also denied that cuts to prisons and probation services played a key role in the problem.
 
“The counter-terrorism budget, which is what we’re dealing with here, has actually been increased every year for the last five or six years," The Guardian reported him as saying.

“It is now up 30 per cent or 40 per cent from where it was several years ago. And we just announced a 10 per cent increase, taking to almost £1bn for the forthcoming year.” 
Sadiq Khan angered by 'foreseeable and preventable' nature of attack
 
Referring to the London Bridge attack in 2019, London's mayor described his anger that "some of the reassurances we were given by the government in November haven't been realised".
 
"I've been frustrated for some time about changes in the law in 2012 that took away from judges the power they used to have to give a sentence to protect the public – an indeterminate sentence – and to make sure people weren't released unless we knew they were no longer a danger," Mr Khan said on BBC Radio 4.
 
"It's really important that the questions I've got for the government are answered and speedy action taken".
 
Victim no longer in a life-threatening condition
 
Three victims were taken by ambulance to south London hospitals

One man, in his forties, received treatment and is no longer considered to be in a life-threatening condition, the Metropolitan Police confirmed to The Independent.

A woman in her fifties who had non-life threatening injuries was discharged from hospital on Sunday.

A second woman in her twenties who suffered minor injuries, believed to have been caused by glass following the discharge of a police firearm, continues to receive treatment, police told the Press Association.
Boris Johnson says 'difficulty' is stopping automatic early release for those who already qualify
 
"I think the question that everybody has about the individual concerned is 'what was he doing out on automatic early release and why was there no system of scrutiny – no parole system to check whether he was really a suitable candidate' ... that is a very complex legal question," the prime minister said, during a south London speech mainly about the future of UK-EU trade.
 
Mr Johnson said the government was bringing forward legislation to stop automatic early releases but "the difficulty is how to apply that retrospectively to the cohort of people who currently qualify".
 
"We do think it's time to take action to ensure that people, irrespective of the law we're bringing in, do not qualify for automatic early release, people convicted of terrorist act offences," he added.
 
The justice secretary is due to make an announcement on new measures shortly.
 
Breaking: Isis claims responsibility for attack

The group issued a generically-worded statement on its official propaganda channels on Monday morning saying the stabbing was carried out by an Isis “soldier”, The Independent's home affairs and security correspondent Lizzie Dearden reports.
 
It said he was responding to calls for attacks on citizens of countries bombing Isis in Syria and Iraq.
 
Isis’s statement contained no new details of the attack or the perpetrator, meaning it may have been based on media reports rather than direct communication with Sudesh Amman.
 
Read more here:
 
Amman's mother says she believes he was radicalised in prison
 
Haleema Faraz Khan told Sky News that her son was a "nice, polite boy" who had seemed "normal" when she visited him at his bail hostel on Thursday.
 
Ms Khan said Amman, the eldest of her five sons, had also developed extreme views after looking at Islamist material online.

He had become more religious since being in prison, Ms Khan said, adding that she believed he had been radicalised while in high-security jail Belmarsh.
 
Amman was jailed in 2018 for terror offences, but only served half of his sentence of three years and four months.
 
While Isis has claimed the attack, and Amman was a known supporter, there is no proof that the group played any role in the attack.
 
However, it comes days after the United Nations warned Isis was beginning to reassert itself in Iraq and Syria.
 
"[ISIL], following its loss of territory, has begun to reassert itself in both the Syrian Arab Republic and Iraq, mounting increasingly bold insurgent attacks, calling and planning for the breakout of ISIL fighters in detention facilities and exploiting weaknesses in the security environment of both countries," a report to the UN security council stated.
 
Donald Trump's decision in October to pull troops from northern Syria, and effectively greenlight a Turkish offensive against the US' Kurdish allies, has raised concerns about the ability of security forces in the region to maintain adequate control over the more than 100,000 Isis-affiliated captives.
 
One vast detention facility that could be at risk is Al Hol, from which nearly 800 Isis militants' family members broke free during a Turkish offensive in the area just days after Mr Trump's decision.
 
The Independent's Middle East correspondent Richard Hall has just returned from a visit to the facility, where he reports that a mutiny is brewing.
 
Over the past few months, sharia courts have been set up by camp detainees still loyal to the terror group, Richard reports.
 
There has been a spate of killings targeting those who do not abide by the laws set by those courts. Riots have broken out and guards have been attacked with knives. 
 
Nearly nine months after the defeat of the Isis caliphate, camp authorities believe the terror state lives on in this barren settlement in the plains of northeast Syria. 
 
And it is now an open secret that there are ways out of Al Hol. Read more here:
 
'An attack on any one of us is an attack of all of us,' Streatham MP says
 
“I’m pleased to hear this morning that the three people injured in the attack will make a full recovery. My thoughts and prayers go out to victims, their friends and their families, as they attempt to heal," Bell Ribeiro-Addy said.

"Evil terror attacks like these are designed to strike fear into the very heart of diverse communities like ours. But we will not be left divided and afraid in the aftermath of such a shock.
 
"An attack on any one of us is an attack of all of us and I have every confidence that the people of Streatham will stand in unity as we process this weekend’s horrific events."  

Ms Ribeiro-Addy – the shadow immigration minister – said she was working closely with Lambeth Council and the Met to make sure anyone affected by the attack can access the help they need.  

Former terror police chief: More dangerous terrorists being released from UK prisons than returning from Syria
 
Sir Mark Rowley, who led British counterterror police until March 2018, said prisons needed to “get a grip” on rehabilitation, The Independent's home affairs and security correspondent Lizzie Dearden reports.

“I remember being asked by MPs a few years ago when I was in post about the threat of returning jihadis from Syria, which is a concern,” Sir Mark told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme.
 
“I remember saying at the time that there will be more dangerous people on the streets of the UK in the next few years coming out of UK prisons with terrorist convictions, than returning from Syria. Sadly that seems to be what’s happening at the moment.”
 
Neighbours describe overnight police raid in Hertfordshire
 
The Press Association has more detail on the raid in Bishop's Stortford:
 
A resident of Burley Road who witnessed the raid said the incident was "quite distressing", adding that neighbours had been "peeking out" from behind curtains as police entered the property at about 1:30am.

"It's not nice to see police raiding a house," she said. "They [the police] didn't knock the door down, it was just a general raid. Neighbours came out, everyone was concerned - obviously people are worried because of what happened last year."

The same address was also searched by counter-terrorism police in May 2018, in raids linked to Amman's initial arrest over the possession of terrorist material. But it is not clear what, if any, connection the address had to Sunday's attack.

The resident added that she did not have a bad word to say about the family living at the address.
 
"At the end of the day the parents are really, really nice people - they are very religious. The kids used to play outside when they were growing up," she said.
Lizzie Dearden: The government ended automatic early release for a host of terror offences in 2019
 
The Independent's home affairs and security correspondent reports:
 
Yesterday, Priti Patel said the government was planning to "stop the early release" of terror offenders.

An outline of plans was announced two weeks ago in response to the Fishmongers' Hall attack, but further measures will be announced in parliament later today.

It was not immediately clear how they would go beyond the 2019 Counter Terrorism and Border Security Act, which ended automatic early release for a host of terror offences.

But the law, which came into force last April, only applied to sentences passed after that date and Sudesh Amman had been jailed earlier.
 
Early release refers to the standard practice for all fixed-term or "determinate" prison sentences.
 
Criminals sentenced to two years or more serve half their sentence in prison and the rest in the community on licence, while under supervision.
 
Last year's changes meant that more terrorist offenders would be subject to extended determinate sentences, where they serve two thirds of their sentence in prison and are
assessed by the Parole Board before they can be released.
 
Extended sentences can be applied to a range of terror offences, including attack plots, weapons training and collecting information useful for attacks.
 
The justice secretary is expected to make an announcement on the subject shortly after 3:30pm.
London Ambulance Service counter reports of 30-minute wait for victim
 
"Our medics arrived in four minutes," the service said, adding they were told to wait until police told them they could approach the patients.
 
 
The reports appeared to stem from comedian and author Dave Chawner.
 
 
Mr Chawner told the BBC he initially thought he had heard a car backfiring.
 
"I turned back and turned round and saw a small group of people around a man who was on the floor who was incredibly distressed, he was holding his lower right quadrant and there was blood everywhere," he said.

"I happened to have a blanket in my bag and I gave it to them to help stem the bleeding and I ran to the nearest crossroads to wave down the ambulance."
Sean O'Grady: Expect hardline talk about longer prison sentences after the Streatham terror attack – but it is not the answer
 
Boris Johnson is too cynical a politician to allow the events in Streatham to pass without making some political capital out of it, particularly as the electorate will want answers anyway, comments The Independent's associate editor Sean O'Grady.

So it will be with the latest attempt to kill innocent people. Expect, then some of the usual tough sounding rhetoric in the coming days, promises of new laws and, maybe, even, some attempt to blame Labour for what happened.
 
One of the few concrete promises in the Conservative manifesto is to “keep terrorists in prison for longer”. Such pledges were repeated after the last terror attack in London, along with some poorly-formed plan to use lie detectors to identify those who are concealing their violent instincts.
 
If lie detectors are not good enough for the Jeremy Kyle show then it is not going to be sufficient to stop extremism.

The problem with all of this judicial action is that it won’t work, and will merely add to the public’s rightful indignation about the authorities’ ability to keep us safe. Delaying terror attacks is not the same as preventing them. 
 
Read the full article here:
 
Police officer evacuating Streatham cafe asked to wait 30 minutes for customers to finish food
 
Now-viral footage shows the law enforcement agent respond: "Madam, a terrorist has been shot dead just down there, they've got a possible IED vest on them, which is a bomb."
 
Judicial Office shares judge's sentencing remarks from attacker's 2018 prosecution
 
The judiciary has posted Judge Mark Lucraft QC's sentencing remarks to Twitter, which provide detail about Sudesh Amman's state of mind and the materials in his possession when he was arrested at the age of 18.
 
 
The Independent's home affairs correspondent Lizzie Dearden detailed Mr Lucraft's remarks in this 2018 article:
 
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