While Spain has put nine regions on alert for extreme heat of up to 41 degrees, and Sweden warned of an increased risk of forest fires, Britain – which is slowly emerging from lockdown – was bracing for an influx of visitors to its beaches.
Forecasts from Météo-France said that Wednesday, Thursday and Friday would become 2020’s hottest days to date, with temperatures in the country hovering around the mid-30s.
A "heat wave brigade" will be roaming the streets of Nice to encourage people, especially the elderly, to hydrate, while water fountains and mist machines have been set up throughout the city.
The rising temperatures have spurred fears the virus will again take hold as residents who have endured months of lockdown fail to respect social distancing rules.
Health authorities in Sweden have reportedly warned against using fans in communal areas of elderly care homes, fearing they could spread the virus, instead recommending air conditioners be installed.
Arctic Circle sweltering
Europe’s hot weather has, however, been eclipsed by a heatwave in the Russian region of Siberia, where the Arctic Circle town of Verkhoyansk hit a probable record of 38C on Saturday.
The World Meteorological Organisation said it is looking to verify the temperature reading, which would be unprecedented for the region.
The June temperature spike comes as travel restrictions are lifted between many European countries hoping to draw back tourists and kick start their struggling economies.
WMO is seeking to verify a reported new record temperature north of the #Arctic Circle
— World Meteorological Organization (@WMO) June 23, 2020
🌡️38° C on 20 June in the Russian town of Verkhoyansk amid a prolonged #Siberian #heatwave and increase in wildfire activity
Details https://t.co/1KCKCAx8th
Image #Sentinel3 via @defis_eu pic.twitter.com/JtyK6kbdBF
Masks ‘still safe’ in soaring temperatures
Britain has instructed residents that face masks are now the “new normal” in Europe and should be considered as essential as a toothbrush when packing for summer holidays.
In France face masks are compulsory on public transport, including the Eurostar, for anyone aged over 11. Anyone caught without a mask risks a fine of €135.
Although wearing a mask in extreme heat is uncomfortable, an occupational health and safety review by the Robert-Sauvé Research Institute in Quebec concluded it was not dangerous.
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"The majority of studies show that wearing a mask does not provoke a measurable increase in internal body temperature," the review said, adding it could however compromise the way masks are worn.
The institute recommends wearing masks made from “breathable material” and changing them once they become wet as a result of breathing or sweating.
Heatwaves in June and July 2019 set new temperature records in Europe, with experts saying the extreme temperatures are becoming more frequent as a result of climate change.
