Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
Daily Mirror
Daily Mirror
National
James Caven & Joseph Wilkes

Singing 'Happy Birthday' could spread coronavirus, scientists claim in new study

Just when you thought the coronavirus pandemic could not possibly suck the joy out of life any more, along comes another study to prove you wrong.

Boffins in Sweden have found singing the Happy Birthday song could potentially spread the killer virus.

It's all to do with the way we pronounce our Bs and Ps - and the study was inspired by fears choirs singing together could be sparking outbreaks.

Or pronunciation of said consonants are believed to release larger droplets from our mouths.

If a person is infected, their the P in 'happy' and B in 'birthday' would see them spread the deadly bug further.

Scientists in Sweden studied the amount of particles released when people sing in order to understand how it affects the spread of Covid-19.

They found loud and consonant-rich tunes such as the classic birthday tune release a lot of droplets into the air, MailOnline reported.

The study comes months after NHS bosses told Brits to sing 'Happy Birthday' twice when washing their hands.

This is because it is good for timing how long you need to do it, 20 seconds, to help stop the spread of the virus.

Researchers carried out the new study following reports linking outbreaks of Covid-19 to choirs singing together.

The team at Lund University got 12 healthy singers and two people with the virus to sing into a funnel.

They sang a Swedish tune called "Bibbis pippi Petter", which was also repeated with only the vowels left.

The scientists measured how many aerosols and larger droplets were released by using lamps, a high-speed camera and equipment to measure tiny particles.

They found having a lot of consonants in a song is especially risky as it releases more droplets.

And many more... (Getty Images)

In particular, "B" and "P" sounds – such as in "Happy Birthday" – posed the greatest risk.

And the louder and more powerful the tune, the higher the concentration of aerosols and droplets.

Jakob Löndahl, associate professor of Aerosol Technology, said: “Some droplets are so large that they only move a few decimetres from the mouth before they fall, whereas others are smaller and may continue to hover for minutes.

“In particular, the enunciation of consonants releases very large droplets and the letters B and P stand out as the biggest aerosol spreaders.”

But the experts say face masks, social distancing and good ventilation can slash the risk from singing.

Professor Löndahl said: “When the singers were wearing a simple face mask this caught most of the aerosols and droplets and the levels were comparable with ordinary speech.

“Singing does not need to be silenced, but presently it should be done with appropriate measures to reduce the risk of spreading infection.”

The study was published in the journal Aerosol Science and Technology.

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.