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Senate Democrats Push For Nationwide Access To IVF

Sen. Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill., speaks about a bill to establish federal protections for IVF during a press event on Capitol Hill, Feb. 27, 2024, in Washington. Senate Democrats are making a rene

Senate Democrats have introduced legislation aimed at ensuring nationwide access to in vitro fertilization (IVF), highlighting Republican resistance to protecting reproductive care. The bill, known as the Right to IVF ACT, was introduced by a Democratic senator who has personal experience with fertility treatment. The proposed legislation seeks to make IVF more accessible through insurance coverage, particularly for military members and veterans.

While a pair of Senate Republicans have put forth their own proposal related to IVF treatment, bipartisan support for either bill is not expected in Congress. Democrats are using this initiative to underscore Republican reluctance to support federal protections for reproductive care, following the Supreme Court's decision to overturn the nationwide right to abortion.

After the Supreme Court ruling, questions regarding reproductive care have largely been left to individual states. Earlier this year, some IVF clinics in Alabama temporarily halted treatment following a state Supreme Court ruling. Although Alabama later passed a law providing legal protections for IVF clinics, Democrats argue that Congress should act to ensure nationwide access to reproductive care, including IVF and contraception.

Senate Democrats are also planning to force a procedural vote on a bill guaranteeing the right to contraception, despite expected opposition from Republicans. This move aims to hold Republicans accountable on reproductive rights issues ahead of the upcoming election.

While most congressional Republicans express personal support for IVF, they have resisted legislation that would secure nationwide access to the fertility treatment. Some Republicans have even proposed measures that could restrict access to IVF, citing concerns about the moral implications and federal funding.

Democrats, on the other hand, are advocating for expanded access to IVF and other reproductive technologies. The proposed legislation combines multiple bills related to IVF, aiming to establish IVF as a right and mandate insurance coverage for fertility treatments. The bill also includes provisions to enhance access to fertility counseling and treatments for military members and veterans.

Despite efforts to address reproductive care issues, bipartisan agreement on legislation appears unlikely due to political dynamics. Republicans have raised objections to the bill's scope, while Democrats emphasize the importance of ensuring reproductive rights for all Americans.

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