Launched on 11 February 2010, SDO is the most advanced spacecraft ever to study the sun Photograph: Nasa/EPADuring its five-year mission, the SDO will examine the sun's magnetic field and provide a better understanding of the role the sun plays in Earth's atmospheric chemistry and climate Photograph: Nasa/APA filament of helium at approximately 50,000C launches into space (top left). Download Nasa video Photograph: Nasa
An 'eruptive prominence' blasting away from the sun. The prominence appears to stretch almost halfway across the sun – about 800,000 kilometres Photograph: Nasa/APClose-up view of a coronal mass ejection on 8 April (download Nasa video). When high-energy particles from CMEs and solar flares reach Earth they can damage satellites, disrupt radio communications and cause power outages Photograph: NasaSunspots, 29 March (download Nasa video). Since its launch, engineers have been testing the SDO spacecraft and its components Photograph: NasaA filament of material launches into space (download Nasa video). SDO will provide images 10 times sharper than high-definition television and transmit data back to Earth faster than any other solar-observing spacecraft Photograph: Nasa
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