Scots are being warned of the dangers of the giant hogweed – a toxic plant that can cause skin irritation, rashes and even blindness.
NatureScot and Care of Burns in Scotland Managed Clinical Network (COBIS) issued the warning ahead of the summer holidays where youngsters will be more likely to be outside exploring and enjoying the sunshine.
The sap of the giant plant contains a toxic chemical which sensitises the skin to sunlight causing severe blisters, resulting in burns which can be long lasting. Every year, gardeners, walkers, and children are hurt by the plant.
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NatureScot’s Invasive Species Policy Manager Stan Whitaker said: “It’s really important for people to be able to recognise giant hogweed so they can avoid potentially serious injury.
“Thankfully, the plant is relatively easy to identify when fully grown due to its enormous size of between two and four metres tall, with large white clusters of flowers up to 80 centimetres wide.
“Its leaves are very large and sharply divided and can be over one metre across while the stems are green with purple blotches and covered with bristly hairs.”
Dog walkers are being urged to keep their pets on leads when near the plant as it can be harmful to other animals too.
If you or anyone you know does come into contact with the plant, there are a few things that can be done to ease irritation.
Eleanor Robertson, Senior Clinical Research Fellow at NHS Greater Glasgow, and Clyde explains:
“This plant, although impressive to look at, is best avoided and reported to your local council. If you do come in to contact with the plant, you must cover the affected area to block sunlight then thoroughly wash the area to remove the sap. Should redness or blistering occur, you should seek medical help.”
Anyone who spots giant hogweed growing on amenity land, such as parks, playing fields, footpaths, or road verges, should report it to the local authority.
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