Escape from Alcatraz is a dark thriller set behind the bars of the infamous maximum-security prison in San Francisco Bay that was proclaimed "impossible to escape from". This didn't deter inmates Frank Morris (portrayed by Clint Eastwood) and John and Clarence Anglin, though, who chiselled through their cell walls, left papier-mache dummies in their beds and paddled into the bay on a raft made of raincoats in June 1962. The most incredible part is that the entire story is true – and that the ultimate outcome of their escape still remains a mystery.
Known as "the rock", Alcatraz Island is a fascinating destination for everyone from movie fans and history buffs to nature enthusiasts. At various times a lighthouse, civil war-era fortification and military prison, its name achieved notoriety as a federal prison that housed some of America's most infamous criminals.
It was an especially popular place to send prisoners with a history of escape attempts – like Frank, John and Clarence – as the bay's icy temperatures and strong currents made swimming to freedom a potentially deadly proposition.
Thankfully, these days the crossing is easier: just hop on a ferry from San Francisco's Pier 33 and enjoy a tour of the prison complex, built in 1912 and closed for good in 1963, less than a year after the escape. Don't miss the audio tour, where former inmates and officers share tales of life on Alcatraz, or try a special night tour to experience the site at its spookiest.
But there's more to the island's history than just the prison. A series of American Indian occupations took place here in the 60s. One lasted 18 months and was later described as the birth of the Native American civil rights movement.
There's plenty to discover on Alcatraz, not least, of course, the incredible views of the rural Marin headlands that sit to the north, San Francisco's skyline to the south, and the majestic Golden Gate bridge to the west.
Not far from Alcatraz is Angel Island, the place where some of the escapees' belongings were found at the end of the film. Also a short ferry ride from downtown, this beautiful island is a state park and popular local daytrip destination. In addition to breathtaking views, hiking trails and secluded coves, the island is home to a rich history. It served as an infantry garrison during the civil war, a troop transit station during the first world war, a prisoner-of-war camp during the second world war, and an immigration processing station from 1910 to 1940, during which time it was called "the Ellis Island of the west". Wandering among the island's many relics, you can almost feel the past come alive again.
When you've had your fill of island-hopping, catch another ferry over to Sausalito, the picturesque waterfront community at the north end of the Golden Gate. Here, worlds away from the commotion of the city, you can stroll along bayside marinas, shop in charming boutiques, relax in outdoor cafes and devise your own theory to the still-unanswered question: did Frank and his buddies actually make it?
Watch Escape from Alcatraz on Sky Movies Modern Greats at 8pm on 16 January 2011
