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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Politics
Samuel Osborne, Lizzy Buchan

Question Time leaders' debate: Reaction after Johnson grilled on racism and Corbyn confirms neutral Brexit stance

Jeremy Corbyn has confirmed he would remain neutral in a Brexit referendum during a heated Question Time special where Boris Johnson was booed over his Brexit stance.

The party leaders endure a 30-minute grilling from the audience, where Mr Johnson came under fire over racist and homophobic remarks he previously made in newspaper articles.

Lib Dem leader Jo Swinson was given a tough time by Leavers and Remainers over her party’s pledge to scrap Brexit while Nicola Sturgeon insisted she would prop up a Corbyn-led government – at the price of an independence referendum.

Welcome to The Independent's debate liveblog, where we will be bringing you all the latest updates from tonight's BBC Question Time Leaders' Special.

Key facts as Johnson, Corbyn, Swinson and Sturgeon prepare for BBC Question Time Leaders' Special

Party leaders are braced for a two-hour Question Time special, as the election campaign enters a critical phase. Boris Johnson, Nicola Sturgeon, Jeremy Corbyn and Jo Swinson will each have a 30-minute slot where they will face questions from the studio audience.

For more details, read our scene setter here:
Jeremy Corbyn to kick off debate at 7pm

The one-off Question Time episode takes place in Sheffield and will see Boris Johnson, Jeremy Corbyn, Jo Swinson and Nicola Sturgeon have half an hour each to debate with a live studio audience.

Running order is - Corbyn, Sturgeon, Swinson and then Johnson.

Huge crowds for leaders' debate
 
Labour frontbencher Jon Trickett has posted footage of large crowds outside the studio in Sheffield ahead of the debate. He claims they are waiting for Jeremy Corbyn to arrive.
 
 
 
 
 

How much do televised leaders' debates affect public opinion?

Dr Knut Roder, a senior politics lecturer at Sheffield Hallam University, has sent over some helpful insight into how tonight's Question Time special might impact the election.

How are favourites determined after a television election debate? Are they reliable means of understanding public opinion?

Dr Roder says: “Favourites after election debates are determined by evaluations and interpretations of their performance in the media and immediate public polling.

"This may include fact checking exercises. In the case of the media, determining favourites is often very partisan, with media outlets perceiving the performance of the candidate closest to their own editorial line in a more positive light.

"I would not judge this as a reliable means of public opinion, in particular if the public debate did not produce an obvious winner, or if neither of the contestants spectacularly tripped up.

"In this respect parties go to great length to have ‘spin doctors’ and officials re-interpreting what their candidate has been saying and declaring his or her contributions as winning the argument.”

Are television election debates an accurate understanding of election outcome based on past examples of favourites?

Dr Knut Roder, a senior politics lecturer at Sheffield Hallam University, says: “Debates certainly don’t offer an accurate understanding of election outcomes. However, they do reveal the key narratives and issue lines over which candidates and their parties fight the election.

"And if one party gets it wrong – like a Conservative policy under May being successfully renamed by Labour as a dementia tax in 2017 – the opponent will and can dominate television debates by referring back to such problematic narratives in order to undermine and weaken the opponent.

"And in the case of TV debates with wide audiences, such narratives can stick and influence the election outcome.

"Expect 2019 key narratives around the NHS, austerity, anti-Semitism, Russian interference in the 2017 election etc… It remains to be seen, if the ‘getting Brexit done’ and ‘Labour has no position on Brexit’ will gain more traction during debates than ‘Brexit makes us all poorer’ or ‘give the people a final say’."

How popular are Labour's policies?
 
As Jeremy Corbyn is up first, here's a refresh of Labour's policies. After the launch of their manifesto, political correspondent Jon Stone has taken a look at how popular the party's ideas really are.
 
What did we learn in the election campaign on Friday?

- The Brexit Party launched its "Contract for The People"

Nigel Farage unveiled the Brexit Party's election policies, including halving the foreign aid budget, capping permanent immigration at 50,000 a year and scrapping VAT on fuel bills.

- Jeremy Corbyn said he would return the Chagos Islands

The Labour leader pledged to renounce British sovereignty of the remote Chagos Islands after Mauritius's prime minister called the UK "an illegal colonial occupier" for refusing to return them by the United Nations-backed deadline.

- The Tories announced plans for a stamp duty hike on non-UK residents

Boris Johnson has announced that foreign individuals wanting to buy property in England will be forced to pay 3% more in stamp duty than UK residents under a Conservative government.

- John McDonnell said the Institute for Fiscal Studies was 'wrong' on Labour's tax plans

Mr McDonnell rejected the analysis by the IFS that said broader tax increases were needed than the ones proposed in the Labour Party's manifesto. He said that 95% of people would not pay any more tax than they do now and denied that raising corporation tax would mean bosses would cut wages and raise prices.

Rapturous welcome for Jeremy Corbyn
 
Huge crowds hailed the Labour leader as he arrived for tonight's debate, brandishing a copy of the party's new manifesto.
 

Addressing the crowds, he said said: "Thank you Sheffield for being here tonight. Thankyou for the lovely city you are.

"And thank you for your support for what we’re doing to build a decent, fair society in Britain that cares for all, not just the few.

"That's our whole project."

Nicola Sturgeon and Jo Swinson are believed to already be inside - unclear where the PM is. He is unlikely to go in through the front, either for security concerns, or to avoid the possibility of being booed.

Running order for the Question Time Leaders' Special

Reminder, here are the timings for tonight:

7pm: Jeremy Corbyn

7.30pm: Nicola Sturgeon

8pm: Jo Swinson

8.30pm: Boris Johnson

Shadow cabinet members post selfie ahead of debate
 
Laura Pidcock poses for a picture with Shami Chakrabarti, Andy McDonald and possibly Jon Trickett in the corner.
 
 
 
 
Showtime!
 
Jeremy Corbyn is up first, to big cheers from the audience.
 
First question is whether businesses should be frightened of his party. 
 
Corbyn says no. Big businesses may be asked to pay a bit more in tax but small firms will be supported. He says he wants to ensure the economy is thriving across the country, with a nod to his pledge for free broadband.
 
Another audience member says everyone should be frightened of Corbyn - and accuses him of eroding freedoms for ordinary people.
 
Corbyn says he spent his life 'getting into hot water' to defend people's rights and freedoms. Pressed on why this man should be frightened, Corbyn says 'I don't know everything going on in your mind... but maybe we can talk about it later'.
Corbyn grilled on misogyny and human rights
 
One audience member says he is frightened by misogyny faced by MPs. He says he 'does not buy nice old grandpa' and says it is disgraceful that Corbyn did not defend Ruth Smeeth, a Labour MP, who was heckled at a press conference. The man says he saw Corbyn speak to the heckler.
 
Corbyn says this is unacceptable. He says he has spoken to Smeeth many times and he knew the man in question for many years.
 
Here is the clip he is referring to:
 
 
Fiona Bruce jumps in and asks how he feels about Labour being investigated by the EHCR for antisemitism.
 
Corbyn says he is happy to be investigated as he says antisemitism is unacceptable and he wants to ensure it is stamped out.
Corbyn jeered over Brexit stance - as he confirms he will adopt neutral stance
 
Asked how he would campaign in a referendum, Corbyn says Brexit is divisive. He says Labour would negotiate a new deal and then put it back to the people.
 
The audience groans as he says this and Corbyn looks a bit rattled.
 
He says: 'I would adopt a neutral stance as prime minister so I can bring the communities of our country together'.
 
Another man backs Corbyn and says he is the only one with a grown up strategy on Brexit.
Not everyone convinced by Corbyn's Brexit stance 
Corbyn condemns 'digital divide' as he defends broadband plan
 
One woman asks if broadband is a good use of taxpayers' money when the NHS needs cash.
 
Corbyn says 95% of people in S Korea have access free - then corrects himself and says it is available to the whole country. He says there is a 'digital divide' between those who have good access and those who don't. He says it is a serious proposal.
 
The presenter asks about the IFS concerns about the funding of their plans. Corbyn insists 95% will not pay more, while the top 5% will.
 
Is UK like Hotel California?
 
One man takes Corbyn to task on Scottish independence - and asks whether the UK is like Hotel California (you can check out but never leave).
 
Corbyn says Labour will pour £100m into Scotland to improve lives. He says he does not see a need for a new independence referendum in the early years of a new Labour government.
 
What does early years mean, he is asked? 'First two years at least', says Corbyn.
 
Another man asks Corbyn why he has the right to decide on Scotland's future. Corbyn says he must govern for the whole of the UK and it will benefit from incoming expenditure.
 
Another Scot asks him how they can trust it won't be another case of broken promises?
 
Corbyn says the Tories have been in charge and so they were responsible for whether referendums are called.
Corbyn sums up
 
He says Labour is not doing deals with other parties and he wants to bring the country together, to deal with the inequality and poverty and offer hope.
 
He also restates his commitment to be neutral on Brexit. My colleague has filed a story with more detail:
 
Nicola Sturgeon up next
 
The SNP leader says her party may well hold the balance of power in the next election - and they will use that responsibly.
 
Sturgeon says she cannot put the Tories in No10 in good conscience. Corbyn would not be her choice but she would demand another referendum for Scotland and an end to austerity as a price of her support.
 
Fiona Bruce presses her on the timetable for a referendum.
 
Sturgeon says she is not asking Corbyn to support independence, merely to allow Scotland to decide its own future. She says she agrees with him on many issues.
 
She asks the audience whether they think Corbyn will walk away from No 10 rather than allow an independence referendum - or whether he will take the chance to implement his policies.
 
Sturgeon says Corbyn support self determination for every other country, why not Scotland.
 
'I don't think he will block that', she says.
Sturgeon accused of focusing on independence at the expense of other issues
 
One women asks whether Sturgeon is doing the same as the Tories on Brexit by focusing on independence.
 
Sturgeon says the evidence is not. Scotland has challenges but she claims it is being dragged down by Tory governments.
 
Another man asks would she still campaign for independence if UK votes to Remain in second referendum under Labour.
 
Sturgeon says Scotland needs to make that choice, as it is treated with 'contempt' by Westminster. 
 
The SNP leader is applauded when she says the Brexiteers lied during the campaign - including on the side of the bus. She says the Brexiteers messed it up, not everyone else would.
 
Sturgeon says it was not inevitable that Brexit was a mess, in the same way it is not inevitable that an independence referendum would be a mess.
 
She says she does not want a confirmatory referendum on her own deal - despite asking for a Final Say on Brexit.

Social media is an increasingly important battle ground in elections - and home to many questionable claims pumped out by all sides. If social media sites won't investigate the truth of divisive advertising, we will. Please send any political Facebook advertising you receive to digitaldemocracy@independent.co.uk, and we will catalogue and investigate it. Read more here.

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