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Protests In Nepal Demand Return Of Monarchy

A statue of Nepal's late king Prithivi Narayan Shah is garlanded in Kathmandu, Nepal, Feb. 25, 2024. Nepal’s once unpopular monarchy — abolished after centuries of rule over the Himalayan nation — is

In a surprising turn of events, Nepal is witnessing a resurgence of pro-monarchy sentiment, with demonstrators taking to the streets of Kathmandu to demand the reinstatement of former King Gyanendra Shah and the designation of Hinduism as the state religion. The current wave of protests reflects growing frustration with the country's political system, which many perceive as corrupt and ineffective.

Gyanendra Shah, who ruled Nepal as a constitutional monarch until 2005 when he briefly seized absolute power, has become a focal point for those disillusioned with the republic that was established in 2008. Critics of the current system point to the lack of political stability, economic struggles, and widespread corruption as reasons for advocating a return to monarchy.

Despite the vocal support for the monarchy demonstrated in recent rallies, experts believe that the movement lacks the strength to bring about immediate change. While the Rastriya Prajatantra Party, a political group aligned with the monarchy, has presented demands to the government, major political parties have firmly rejected the idea of reinstating the king.

Critics cite political instability, economic struggles, and corruption as reasons for supporting monarchy.
Protests in Kathmandu demand reinstatement of former King Gyanendra Shah.
Rastriya Prajatantra Party aligns with monarchy, but major parties reject reinstating the king.
Supporters argue monarchy preserves cultural identity and protects against external influences.
Debate over monarchy highlights divisions in Nepalese society.
Nepal faces a critical juncture in deciding its governance structure.
Monarchy advocates emphasize tradition and national identity.
Experts doubt the immediate strength of the pro-monarchy movement.
Gyanendra Shah has refrained from direct political involvement since stepping down.
The outcome of the monarchy debate will shape Nepal's future significantly.

Although Gyanendra Shah has refrained from openly engaging in politics since stepping down, his supporters argue that the monarchy is essential for preserving Nepal's cultural identity and safeguarding the country from external influences. However, the likelihood of the monarchy being restored remains uncertain, as the current constitution enshrines Nepal as a republic.

While the debate over the monarchy continues to divide public opinion, it is clear that Nepal is at a crossroads, grappling with questions of governance, tradition, and national identity. The outcome of this ongoing struggle between proponents of the monarchy and advocates of the republic will shape the country's future in profound ways.

For more news on Asia-Pacific, visit AP's Asia-Pacific coverage.

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