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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Business
Ben Chapman

Business news live - US-China trade war escalates as Beijing hits $75bn of goods with tariffs

China has shocked global markets by hitting $75bn of US imports with tariffs, in a further escalation of trade tensions that risks tipping the world economy into recession.

Stock markets dropped after Beijing announced that tariffs of 10 per cent and 5 per cent on two tranches of goods will come into effect on 1 September..

China appeared to have softened its stance towards Donald Trump’s administration, calling on the US president this week for a compromise.

Having been rebuffed by Washington, China hit back today with its own measure in retaliation for Mr Trump’s announcement earlier this month that the US would put 10 per cent tariffs on $300bn of Chinese imports.

Please allow a moment for the live blog to load

Good morning and welcome to The Independent's live coverage of global business and economics events.
 
The pound has erased some of its gains from yesterday as optimism about progress on Brexit faded. 
 
Later today US Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell, who has come under intense fire from Donald Trump this week, will speak at Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Bank of England Governor Mark Carney is also due to give a seech.
 
 

US toy maker Hasbro has bought the UK-listed owner of Peppa Pig for about £3.3bn.

The deal is the latest in a string of foreign purchases of UK-listed firms and comes days after pub chain Greene King was bought by Hong Kong real estate group CKA for £4.6bn.

Hasbro, maker of Monopoly and My Little Pony, said that the move to buy Entertainment One would “dramatically enhance” its storytelling capabilities.

PA

Eddie Stobart shares suspended after chief executive departs amid accounting probe
 
Eddie Stobart has suspended its shares after chief executive Alex Laffey stood down with immediate effect after the haulage company failed to file its accounts.
 
Errors were discovered in previous financial statements last month which are expected to affect Eddie Stobarts earnings for the first half of the year.
 
The company said it is applying a "more prudent approach to revenue recognition" and looking into provisioning issues.
 
Eddie Stobart said:
 
“While revenue expectations for the first half are broadly in line with previous guidance, the full impact of these items on adjusted EBIT is unclear, but it is likely to be significantly lower than anticipated at the time of the half year trading update on 9 July 2019.”
 
Ryanair labelled 'greedy and arrogant' in customer survey
 
Ryanair has been named the worst brand for customer service in a survey.
 
Europe’s biggest airline was rated the lowest out of 100 leading companies in poll by consumer champion Which?.
 
Nearly 4,000 people were asked to rate how the brands made them feel, how helpful and knowledgeable their staff were, and how well they handled complaints. 
 
 
 
 

Google has removed hundreds of YouTube channels for uploading videos in a "coordinated manner" about the ongoing protests in Hong Kong.

The technology giant said 210 channels were disabled in order to protect the integrity of its platform, pointing to Chinese attempts to spread disinformation and manipulate the pro-democracy protests.

The move comes just days after Facebook and Twitter removed accounts linked to China that were being used to undermine the protests.

Google shuts down 210 YouTube channels posting 'co-ordinated' disinformation about Hong Kong protests

RBS and Santander have been ordered to fix their PPI processes after they failed to send reminders thousands of customers about their ability to claim redress.
 
The competition watchdog said RBS didn't send annual updates to 11,000 customers over six years while Santander send out inaccurate reminders to 3,400 customers between 2012 and 2017.
 
Both have been told to appoint an independent auditor to assess their PPI processes, just days before the final deadline for making claims on 29 August.
 
Adam Land, the CMA's senior director of remedies, business and financial analysis, said:
 
"It is unacceptable that some banks aren't providing PPI reminders - or are sending inaccurate ones - eight years after our order came into force. The legally binding directions we've issued today will make sure that both RBS and Santander now play by the rules.

"These are serious issues that, in the future, may result in fines if the Government gives us the powers we've asked for.
 
"For now, we expect RBS to repay all affected customers quickly, and for both RBS and Santander to make sure that similar breaches do not happen again."
 
 
 
 
The FCA has strongly rebukes claims management companies (CMCs) that have profited from financial scandals including PPI.
 
The regulator said it found "widespread poor-practice" in CMC's advertising.
 
CMC's take fess of up to 30 per cent for managing bank customers' claims even though customers can submit complaints themselves.
 
The FCA has introduced new rules to ensure that CMCs provide information to consumers that is fair, clear and not misleading. These rules require CMC firms to:

•    identify themselves as a claims management company
•    prominently state if a claim can be made to a statutory ombudsman / compensation scheme without using a CMC and without incurring a fee
•    include prominent information relating to fees and termination fees which the customer may have to pay if a firm uses the term ‘no win, no fee’ or a term with similar meaning
 
The deadline for claiming for mis-sold PPI is 29 August at 11:59pm.
 
 
 
 
 
'Healthy interest' in buying Harland and Wolff shipyard
 
Administrators of Harland and Wolff say there has been a "healthy level of interest" in buying the Belfast shipyard, famed for building the Titanic.
 
BDO Northern Ireland have said today they have received several  non-binding offers for the company which is threatened with closure.
 
A temporary unpaid layoff for workers has been extended to 30 September as administrators assess the different rescue proposals.

Harland & Wolff employed 30,000 people at its height but the workforce has since shrunk to just 125.

Remaining workers at the historic business have occupied the site for nearly four weeks.

On Friday morning, accountancy firm BDO NI said: 

"There has been a healthy level of interest with regard to purchasing the business, assets and safeguarding the existing jobs since the commencement of the administration process.

"This has resulted in a number of non-binding offers for the business, assets and employees on a going concern basis.

"There are also other interested parties who are in constructive discussions with the administrators which may result in further offers.

"The administrators, along with the unions and employees, have extended the unpaid temporary lay-off position beyond the 16th August 2019 to 30th September 2019 to allow additional time to seek to complete a sale of the business.

"The administrators and the limited retained team of workers at Harland and Wolff will continue to work with all interested parties and bidders as they undertake further financial and legal due diligence work in the coming weeks as every effort is made to secure a going concern sale."

 
 
Global recession?
 
A Harvard economist has warned that unrest in Hong Kong could hurt the Chinese economy, with consequences globally.
 
Carmen Reinhart​ told Bloomberg :
 
“One shock that is concerning me a great deal at the moment is the turmoil in Hong Kong,” which could impact growth in China and Asia generally."
 
“These are not segmented regional effects, these have really global consequences. So what could be a tipping point that could trigger a very significant global slowdown, or even recession — that would be a candidate, that could be a candidate.”
 
China's spectacular economic growth over the past three decades has slowed down markedly since 2010, but its current rate of 6.2 per cent a year remains significantly faster than major Western economies.

Hong Kong protests could trigger global recession, warns Harvard economist

 
 

Reiss delivers soaring sales

Upmarket fashion retailer Reiss has shrugged off the high street downturn to deliver soaring sales over the first half of the year.

The British brand, which is a favourite of the Duchess of Cambridge, saw total group sales jump 23.7 per cent to £102.9m in the 26-week period to 3 August.

Reiss was launched in 1971 and has grown to operate 208 stores across 17 countries.

Press Association

All Ryanair flights depart as scheduled despite strike
 
On day two of a walkout by some Ryanair pilots all of the airline's flights this morning departed as scheduled with 97 per cent punctuality.
 
Ryanair says it does not expect any disruptions today.
 
Yesterday more than 95 per cent of pilots reported as rostered, the airline said.
 
In other news Ryanair was today named as the worst brand for customer service, by Which?.
 
Ryanair scored just 45 per cent for customer service overall and received the lowest rating of one star in all three categories. When asked about how well the airline handles complaints, 50 per cent of respondents gave it the lowest rating possible.
 

Ryanair named worst brand for customer service

The pound is down 0.28 per cent against the dollar to $1.2216 and 0.14 per cent against the euro to €1.104

 
New Yorker writer Jane Mayer is reporting that billionaire industrialist and political donor David Koch has died, according to sources close to the Koch family.
 
 
China hits US with retaliatory tariff hikes
 
 

China has increased tariffs on around $75bn of US imports in retaliation for Donald Trump’s tariff rises, in a further escalation of trade tensions that risks tipping the world economy into recession.

Tariffs of 10 per cent and 5 per cent on two tranches of goods will come into effect on 1 September, China’s official Xinhua News Agency said

The move appears to be in direct retaliation to Mr Trump’s announcement earlier this month that the US would put 10 per cent tariffs on $300bn of Chinese imports.

David Koch dies, aged 79
 
David Koch, one of two billionaire brothers best known for their political lobbying, has died aged 79.
 
News of the death of the world's 11th richest person was first reported by The New Yorker and later confirmed by CBS News.
 
Mr Koch was the director emeritus of Koch Industries and served as the VP of the multinational corporation until 2018. He announced he was retiring from his web of political activities last year amid deteriorating health.
 
In a statement announcing his brother’s death, Charles Koch, the chairman and chief executive of Koch Industries, wrote:
 
“It is with a heavy heart that I announce the passing of my brother David.”

“Anyone who worked with David surely experienced his giant personality and passion for life. Twenty-seven years ago, David was diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer and given a grim prognosis of a few years to live,” the statement continued.
 
“David liked to say that a combination of brilliant doctors, state-of-the-art medications and his own stubbornness kept the cancer at bay. We can all be grateful that it did, because he was able to touch so many more lives as a result.”
 

David Koch death: Billionaire businessman and one of world's richest people dies, reports say
 

Stock markets fall after Beijing's tariff announcement signals escalation of trade war
 
In New York, the Dow Jones has opened down 0.5 per cent after China announced new tariffs on US goods.
 
Shares in big oil companies including Shell, Exxon and Chevron are down in response to news that China will subject US oil imports to additional tariffs from 1 September.
 
Light aircraft, cars and agricultural products are also among more than 5,000 products affected.
 
The S&P 500 index also opened down 0.45 per cent while in Europe, markets in London, Frankfurt and Paris also suffered falls.
 
Donald Trump is again pressuring the Federal Reserve, minutes before its chair, Jerome Powell, is due to speak at a meeting of central bankers in Jackson Hole.
 
 
The US president has repeatedly attacked the central bank over interest rates which he claims are too high.
 
Mr Powell's speech will be closely watched for any signal of the direction of the Fed's monetary policy.

Investors in Kevin McCloud's eco-homes business face heavy losses

Small investors who have sunk millions of pounds into the eco-friendly building business of Kevin McCloud, one of Britain’s favourite property show presenters, have been told they could lose up to 97 per cent of their money, The Guardian has reported.  

Mr McCloud, who has presented Channel 4’s Grand Designs for two decades, has promised investors returns of up to 9 per cent a year from his Happiness Architecture Beauty (HAB) companies. 

But this week those who bought £2.4m worth of HAB mini-bonds in January 2017 were informed they would lose 74 per cent of their money in the best case or 97 per cent in the worst case. 

‘Betrayed’ investors in Kevin McCloud’s eco housing business told they could lose most of their money
 

Jerome Powell has pointed the finger at US trade policy for hurting the economy.
 
Trade policy uncertainty seems to be playing a role in the global slowdown and in weak manufacturing and capital spending in the United States.
The architect of that policy, Donald Trump, admitted this week that Americans could be hurt by it but said that "somebody had to take China on".
 
 
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