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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Lifestyle
Jane Perrone

Plant of the week: Algerian iris

Iris unguicularis ‘Mary Barnard’
Purple star: Iris unguicularis ‘Mary Barnard’. Photograph: Alamy

What is it?

A winter jewel of a plant that rewards patience. If you have a sunny, sheltered wall, plant the rhizomes of Iris unguicularis at its base and wait. It may take a few years, but you will be rewarded by delicate, lavender-blue flowers from Christmas until early spring. The plant itself is hardy, but its blooms are neither frost- nor slug-proof, so cut flower stems while still furled and bring them indoors to watch them slowly open. Height and spread: 30cm x 30cm.

Any good varieties?

Pale lavender ‘Walter Butt’ and intense purple ‘Mary Barnard’ are the most popular choices (and often the only ones); the white ‘Alba’ is a bit wishy-washy.

Plant it with?

The beautifully variegated leaves of Italian Arum ‘Marmoratum’ make an ideal partner.

And where?

This iris thrives on neglect, but it has to be the right kind of neglect. Bear in mind that its home is North Africa and parts of the Mediterranean, so shelter, sun, impoverished soil and a lack of winter wet are vital.

Any drawbacks?

The grass-like foliage is a scrappy mess most of the year. Tidy after flowering.

What else can it do?

The flowers release a sweet perfume that fills a room when they are brought inside.

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