When parliament resumes on Tuesday, MPs will return to one of the most feverish political atmospheres in recent decades. There is a lot at stake, not just for Theresa May, and much could change in the coming weeks. Here are the main challenges ahead:
Conservatives
Agree a Brexit deal with Brussels. Otherwise, with fewer than 30 weeks to the deadline for leaving the EU, the prospect of a no-deal exit looms.
Shepherd a Brexit deal through parliament – possibly May’s biggest challenge.
One for Tory MPs: decide whether May should stay in place for now, or launch a more immediate challenge to her leadership.
Labour
Fix on a Brexit strategy. The arguments over what sort of departure Labour will push for are by no means over.
Deal with antisemitism, and quickly, after rows about it dominated a summer in which Jeremy Corbyn hoped to talk about new policies.
If possible, ease backbench tensions that have resulted in Frank Field resigning the party whip, and speculation that others could follow.
Other parties
The Liberal Democrats need Vince Cable to either clarify his position and assuage worries over his leadership, or stand aside.
The Scottish National party faces serious divisions over Alex Salmond’s plan to take legal action over the government’s handling of allegations of sexual harassment made against him.
The Greens face a leadership switch, and an inquiry into a major safeguarding failure in the party.
Calendar for the coming months
4 September: Parliament returns after the summer recess. New Green party leaders announced.
15 September: The Lib Dem annual conference opens in Brighton.
20 September: Informal EU summit in Salzburg, Austria, which is expected to discuss May’s Brexit plan.
23 September: The Labour conference starts in Liverpool, where Corbyn is likely to face pressure over antisemitism, Brexit and internal party rules.
30 September: The Conservative conference begins in Birmingham, where several of May’s would-be successors are likely to be on manoeuvres and her Chequers plan could face opposition.
18 October: EU summit in Brussels, at which – in theory – a Brexit deal should be agreed.
November/December: More likely period in which a Brexit deal will be agreed.
29 March 2019: Brexit day.
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