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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Zamira Rahim

Paris protests: Police deploy water cannon as gilets jaunes activists burn trees in French capital

More than 1,000 people were arrested across France as security forces deployed tear gas and water cannon to tackle anti-government protests.

Rioters hurled missiles, torched cars and trees and vandalised shops and restaurants as the ‘gilets jaunes’ staged their fourth weekend of demonstrations.

The violence also spread to Amsterdam and Brussels, where a crowd attempted to reach the European Union headquarters and other official buildings.

In Paris an estimated 10,000 people marched up a Champs-Elysees decked out in pink Christmas lights and police charged protesters on horseback. A total of 620 people were arrested in the French capital alone.

Rioting also broke out in Marseilles, Bordeaux, Lyon and Toulouse, although the nationwide demonstrations were generally much more peaceful than a week ago.

As darkness fell, interior minister ​Christophe Castaner announced that the violence was “under control” but condemned it as “totally unacceptable”.

He said 135 people, including 17 police officers, were injured across the country and vowed that the security forces would remain vigilant overnight as there were reports of groups of youths looting shops.

The “yellow vests” movement – a reference to the fluorescent safety outfit French motorists keep in their cars – began on 17 November as a backlash to a rise in fuel taxes.

They have since come to encompass general anger and disillusionment with President Emmanuel Macron’s government and high living costs. Four people have died during the protests so far.

Amid warnings that far-right, anarchist and anti-capitalist groups would try to hijack the demonstrations, nearly 90,000 police and other security personnel were deployed across the country from 4am on Saturday.

Shops, restaurants and cafes were boarded up and shuttered while tourist destinations such as The Louvre, Eiffel Tower and the Paris Opera were also closed.

Donald Trump reacted to reports of rioting in the French capital by suggesting that the unrest could be blamed on the 2015 Paris climate change agreement. He also claimed that protesters were shouting “We want Trump”.

If you want to read how events unfolded, read our live coverage below.

Welcome to our live coverage of Saturday's ongoing protests in Paris
Prized monuments, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum, have been closed as demonstrators march through central the French capital
Police in Paris have fired tear gas at a group of yellow vested protesters who tried to march on the French presidential palace
211 people have been arrested in Paris after police found them carrying weapons such as hammers, baseball bats and metal balls.
Christophe Castaner, France's Interior Minister, has urged peaceful protesters to avoid "hooligans".
 
"The troublemakers can only be effective when they disguise themselves as yellow vests," he told online news site Brut.
 
"Violence is never a good way to get what you want. Now is the time for discussion."
Read Nabila Ramdani's piece on the gilets jaunes movement here:

The ‘yellow vests’ are dangerous – and they are spreading across Europe

When I trailed the Parisian gilets jaunes movement over three Saturdays, I spoke to supporters from Italy, Spain and Britain itself
Police officers are seizing protective equipment from journalists and barring some protesters from boarding trains to Paris, as part of security measures designed to prevent rioting. 
 
Officers positioned at train stations around France are under orders to verify all passengers and turn away equipment that could be used to "cause damage to people or property", a national police spokesperson said. 
 
The "yellow vest" movement has crossed borders and is gathering momentum in Belgium and the Netherlands.
 
Hundreds of police officers have been deployed in Brussels, where rallies are taking place today outside the main European Union institutions.
Edouard Philippe, the French prime minister, has said that authorities will do everything possible to avoid further violence.
 
"We will do all we can so that today can be a day without violence, so that the dialogue that we started this week can continue in the best possible circumstances," he said on national television. 
 
Last weekend saw the worst riot in decades in Paris. with over 400 people arrested. 
Tourists heading to Paris for the weekend will encounter a city under siege. 
Read more about the disruption here: 

Paris tourists face severe disruption this weekend as Eiffel Tower and Louvre shut in face of violent protests

‘Our services are operating as normal and any exchanges are in line with ticket conditions,’ says Eurostar
France's Interior Minister has said that "radicalised and rebellious people" may hijack Saturday's protests.
 

"Some ultra-violent people want to take part," Christophe Castaner said.

Residents in Paris have been told to remain at home if at all possible.
 
Dozens of streets in the city have been closed to traffic and many shops are closed and boarded up to prevent looting. 
May Bulman, The Independent's social affairs correspondent, is reporting on the protests from Paris: 

More than 500 protesters have been detained in Paris, a police spokesperson said.
Read Nabila Ramdani's piece on how social inequality is fueling the "yellow vest" protests: 

'It's not surprising that fuel protests in Paris turned violent – the French establishment has long ignored social inequality'

It would be unfair to suggest that the many thousands taking part in the demonstrations were all punchy bigots
Sandine, mother of six, who lives on the outskirts of Paris, tells me she’s here because “France is going downhill”. She feels there is little hope for her children’s future. She voted for Macron in the election but now regrets her choice. “He is part of the rich,” she says https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Dt5JSLNWsAAEbbc.jpg
A stand-off has ensued between protesters and the police, who have blocked off the route to the Champs Elysées where people were heading. Tear gas has been fired. I’ve now removed myself from this area

The Gendarmarie Nationale, one of France's national police forces, has posted a video on Twitter showing officers tackling a protester to the ground. 
 
The clip shows police officers confiscating what appears to be a tennis racket from the man. 
 

Stringent security measures are in place in Paris, where 8,000 police officers are on the streets. 
 
Officers are searching people and frisking bags every hundred metres throughout central Paris.  
 
City authorities have also deployed barricade-busting armored vehicles, in a bid to control further unrest. 
Protesters have thrown flares and projectiles in central Paris but have been pushed back by police officers using tear gas.
 
Armoured vehicles and rows of riot police prevented crowds from marching towards the Elysee Palace, the seat of presidential power.
 
The building has been surrounded by a ring of steel barriers. 
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