Higher education is a transformative journey, offering opportunities for growth and learning. However, for many student parents, this journey is fraught with challenges that may seem insurmountable. Recent findings from The Hope Center for College, Community, and Justice shed light on the struggles faced by parenting students, particularly Black and Latinx families.
The statistics are sobering: one in four Black student fathers experienced homelessness within a year, showcasing the grim reality of basic needs insecurity among parenting students. Balancing the responsibilities of school, work, and family can be overwhelming, with many grappling to afford necessities while pursuing their education.
The study underscores the disproportionate impact on Black and Latinx parenting students, with a staggering 85 to 90 percent facing basic needs insecurity. Food insecurity is a harsh reality for many, leading some to reduce meal sizes to cope. The challenges were exacerbated by the pandemic, with a significant number of single Black parenting students and fathers experiencing reduced hours or pay.
Despite their resilience, support for parenting students, especially Black fathers, remains lacking. Only a third of fathers reported using campus support, and nearly a quarter experienced homelessness—a stark reflection of the systemic barriers they face. Journalist Lauren Bohn aptly points out, 'Students shouldn't have to be so damn resilient. Colleges and policymakers must—and can—do better.'
Amidst these challenges, there is a glimmer of hope. The Hope Center's research indicates that parenting students exhibit strong commitments to education and excel when provided with equitable opportunities. The economic and social benefits of their education extend not only to themselves but across generations.
To unleash the full potential of student parents of color, particularly Black fathers, there is a critical need for support from policymakers and institutional leaders. Expanding access to emergency aid, housing, childcare, and financial resources is paramount. Prioritizing parenting students for federal child care funding and recognizing their pursuit of education as fulfilling work requirements for public benefits programs are crucial steps in the right direction.
Financial security is the linchpin for student parents striving for a successful future for themselves and their children. By addressing the systemic barriers and providing the necessary support, we can create a more equitable and inclusive higher education sector that empowers all students to achieve their educational aspirations.
