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France 24
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FRANCE 24

North Korea fires ballistic missiles, denies supplying arms to Russia

People in Seoul, South Korea watch a news report on North Korea firing a ballistic missile on December 18, 2022. © Heo Ran, Reuters

North Korea has fired two short-range ballistic missiles in the latest in a flurry of sanctions-busting weapons tests, South Korean officials said Friday, hours after Washington accused Pyongyang of delivering arms to the Russian private military group Wagner.

Friday's missile launches follow a year of unprecedented tests by the North, including the launch of its most advanced intercontinental ballistic missile last month.

Pyongyang also tested what it described as a new rocket engine last week, and claimed this week it had developed new capabilities to take images from space.

A man watches a TV broadcasting a news report on North Korea firing a ballistic missile over Japan, at a railway station in Seoul, South Korea, October 4, 2022. © Kim Hong-ji, Reuters

"Our military spotted two short-range ballistic missiles launched by North Korea into the East Sea from the Sunan area of Pyongyang at around 16:32 (0732 GMT) today," South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said Friday, referring to the body of water also known as the Sea of Japan.

"Our military maintains a full readiness posture while closely cooperating with the US while strengthening surveillance and vigilance," Seoul's military added.

The United States and South Korea have warned for months that Pyongyang is preparing to conduct its seventh nuclear test.

The two countries held a joint air drill on Tuesday, and deployed a US B-52H strategic bomber to the Korean peninsula, according to the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff.

The long-range heavy bomber was part of an exercise that included the US and South Korea's most advanced jets – including the F-22 and the F-35 stealth fighters. 

Flurry of tests

Pyongyang has built up an arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) despite heavy international sanctions over its weapons programmes.

Last week, North Korea tested a "high-thrust solid-fuel motor", with state media describing it as an important test "for the development of another new-type strategic weapon system".

All its known ICBMs are liquid-fuelled, and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has placed strategic priority on developing solid-fuel engines for more advanced missiles.

His powerful sister also insisted earlier this week that the North had developed advanced technologies to take images from space using a spy satellite. 

Kim said this year that he wants North Korea to have the world's most powerful nuclear force, and declared his country an "irreversible" nuclear state.

The wishlist he revealed last year included solid-fuel ICBMs that could be launched from land or submarines.

The latest motor test was a step towards that goal, but it is not clear how far North Korea has come in the development of such a missile, analysts said.

Wagner link?

Friday's missile test came hours after the White House said Pyongyang had delivered arms to the Russian private military group Wagner.

Disclosing the delivery on Thursday US time, the White House called Wagner a "rival" for power to the defence and other ministries in the Kremlin.

An oil tanker is shown moored at the Sheskharis complex in Novorossiysk, one of southern Russia's largest oil facilities, on October 11, 2022. AP

The Wagner group is controlled by Yevgeny Prigozhin, a businessman once called "Putin's chef" for his work catering dinners for the powerful leader before and after he became the Russian president.

Prigozhin promptly dismissed the White House's report as "gossip and speculation".

Earlier, Japan's Tokyo Shimbun also reported that North Korea had shipped munitions, including artillery shells, to Russia via train through their border last month and that additional shipments were expected in the coming weeks.

In a statement carried by the Korean Central News Agency, the North Korean foreign ministry denied conducting any arms transaction with Russia, saying the story was "cooked up by some dishonest forces for different purposes".

The ministry described Tokyo Shimbun's report as "the most absurd red herring, which is not worth any comment or interpretation". It did not comment on Washington's allegations and did not refer to the Wagner group.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP, Reuters)

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