New Caledonia’s political leaders have signed what is being described as a “historic” agreement near Paris, outlining a new institutional future for the territory. The deal, reached after ten days of negotiations, establishes an “État de Nouvelle-Calédonie” (State of New Caledonia) to be enshrined in the French Constitution, and introduces Caledonian nationality alongside French citizenship.
The agreement still requires local ratification but represents a significant step forward after years of tension, including deadly riots in 2024 over electoral reforms.
Under the new terms, the local electoral roll will be opened to residents who have lived in New Caledonia for at least ten years, starting with the 2031 provincial elections — a key demand following previous restrictions that sparked unrest.
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Both pro- and anti-independence groups have welcomed the accord as a turning point. Loyalist parties have praised it for ushering in “a new era of stability” and respecting the results of three previous independence referendums, while pro-independence leaders highlight the recognition of Caledonian nationality and the promise of increased economic support, particularly for the vital nickel industry.
The French Parliament is expected to convene in Versailles later this year to constitutionalise the agreement, with a local referendum planned for February 2026 and crucial provincial elections scheduled for mid-2026.
Leaders on all sides say the deal offers renewed hope for dialogue, economic recovery, and a more stable future for New Caledonia.
(With newswires)
