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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World

Mystery of the Hollywood sphinx: dig unearths Cecil B DeMille's lost treasures

hollywood sphinx
A sphinx is hauled by slaves in a scene from Cecil B DeMille’s 1923 silent version of The Ten Commandments. Photograph: AP

Archaeologists searching for a long-lost sphinx buried beneath sand dunes have been given a tantalising glimpse of new treasures.

But this is California, not Egypt, and the plaster sphinxes were not left behind by a pharaoh but by one of the Hollywood’s first emperors, Cecil B DeMille.

More than 90 years ago, the legendary filmmaker erected 21 giant plaster sphinxes and a temple as a set for the silent, black-and-white classic movie The Ten Commandments.

But in 1923, when filming was over, DeMille abandoned them among the sands of the Guadalupe-Nipomo dunes.

sphinxes
Archeologists uncovering the remains of the sphinx at Guadalupe Dunes in California. Photograph: Len Wood/AP

Now, archaeologists have begun excavations on a sphinx that they hope will eventually be on display at the nearby Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes Center, which has raised $120,000 for the dig, the Los Angeles Times reported.

“It’s a once-in-a-lifetime kind of site,” said Colleen Hamilton, a senior historical archaeologist with Applied EarthWorks and project director for the excavation. “I’ve worked on sites all over the country, and I think this one could only happen in California.”

Crews began digging in 2012 and found one sphinx, but money for the project ran out. Parts of that sphinx’s head are on display at the Dunes Center.

When they returned this year for the body, they found the wind had shifted the sand, exposing the plaster and damaging it beyond repair. But the wind had also revealed a hint of the foot and leg of another sphinx, the Times reported.

“It was a really pleasant surprise when we found out it was almost a full sphinx,” said Doug Jenzen, executive director of the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes Center.

The second sphinx was missing much of its face, but archaeologists had been looking for an intact body to put on display to match the earlier head.

Residents of Guadalupe, a small farming community, left the set alone for decades out of respect, said Shirley Boydstun, 86, a member of the Rancho de Guadalupe Historical Society.

“The old-timers have always known it was out there,” she said.

• This article was amended on 19 October 2014. It originally misspelled Cecil B DeMille’s name as Cecile B Mille. This has now been corrected.

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