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Adam Barnett & Ian Johnson

Monkeypox in the UK - the eight symptoms you need to watch out for

It has emerged that there are now three cases of monkeypox in the UK - but what are the symptoms of this virus you need to look out for?

The monkeypox virus is a member of the same family of viruses as smallpox although it is far less severe and officials say the chances of actually catching it are low.

According to the Mirror, the virus is usually found in remote parts of central and west Africa near to warm tropical rainforests.

So far there have been two confirmed cases in north Wales and one in Liverpool in north-west England.

No one is known to have died from the monkeypox in the UK.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock, in his evidence to MPs about the government's response to Covid yesterday, said: "As Health Secretary, you’re dealing with these sorts of outbreaks all of the time.

"I’m currently dealing with a monkeypox outbreak and cases of drug resistant TB [tuberculosis], and that is absolutely standard."

Symptoms of the monkeypox virus are shown on a patients hand (CDC/Getty Images)

The monkeypox has eight symptoms which do not usually show up for at least five days.

This "incubation period" could last up to 13 or 21 days before it is clear that the person has the monkeypox.

In the initial five days, the eight symptoms are:

  • A high temperature of 38C or above
  • A headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Back ache
  • Swollen glands
  • Chills
  • Exhaustion
  • A skin rash which scabs up and can fill with liquid

The rash usually appears within the initial five days according to the NHS.

In 95% of cases the rash affects the face, and in 75% it affects hands, according to the World Health Organisation.

You can catch the monkeypox by touching the spots or scabs of someone infected or their clothes or bedding, and it can be passed on from sneezing and coughing.

However, it is considered unlikely that the virus would be spread from one human to another.

The Monkeypox virus shown on a patient's hand (2003 CDC)

It is more likely that the virus would come from direct contact with the blood or bodily fluids of an infected animal.

This has never happened in the UK.

It can be dangerous if people develop secondary infections such as sepsis, encephalitis, and infection of the cornea leading to vision loss.

Richard Firth, Public Health Wales's consultant in health protection, said: "Confirmed cases of monkeypox are a rare event in the UK, and the risk to the general public is very low.

"We have worked with multi-agency colleagues, following tried and tested protocols and procedures, and identified all close contacts. Actions have been put in place to minimise the likelihood of further infection."

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