AI data centers are popping up in so many locations that they might eventually get a scientific mushroom species name. The industry has seen around a trillion dollars' worth of investment and deals in the past weeks alone, but the high power and water usage of AI data centers come at a price for their surrounding locations. Many U.S. cities don't welcome the prospect, and the case of Saline Township in Michigan is the latest in a string of pushbacks, as told by the Washington Post. It certainly won't be the last, either.
Saline Township wanted to refuse a 250-acre data center proposed by Related Digital (RD). However, the township got sued by both RD and some of its residents who either had an interest in selling their land for the development or welcomed the investment. To avoid a protracted court battle that could hypothetically backfire, the township settled, gaining some concessions like limits on water usage and millions in investments in the local fire department and public buildings.
This story and others like it are becoming a theme around the country, as cities become increasingly aware of the danger that an AI data center could pose to citizens' power bills and the environment. Over the past couple of months, Microsoft cancelled a data center in Wisconsin, while Pennsylvania is fighting with high power prices. Concerns are mounting about near-future power demand, who's footing the bill for the necessary grid expansions, and the rise of local wholesale power prices.
Additionally, the report notes that construction jobs created during the build of a data center are merely temporary, and that after they're done, the data centers generally don't require a lot of employees to keep running. Sometimes, they substantially raise noise levels and pollution, as is apparently the case in Memphis, where there were protests about an xAI data center that uses natural gas turbines to power its servers.
Although data center investments bring in tax revenue and oftentimes direct investment in local initiatives, the tide is quickly turning against tech companies, particularly in the last few months. According to the Washington Post, "at least one city" has issued a one-year moratorium on data center development, while Missouri's St. Charles passed a similar moratorium with a one-year ban.
In the latter case, CRG wanted to build a 440-acre data center near multiple wells, backed by an unnamed tech company. The township reportedly didn't get straight answers from the developers about the water usage and noise pollution, with one constituent remarking the companies seemed to want to "shove [the project] down the people’s throats". After drawing strong criticism, CRG withdrew its application, and the city council called a special meeting to ban data centers for one year, passing it unanimously.
Lordstown in Ohio is on the verge of joining the ban club, even after welcoming a Softbank investment related to the Stargate project. The report says the town wasn't meant to host a full-scale data center, but would instead repurpose a factory to make data center components, doing double duty as a showroom. The town acknowledges the rebuilt facility would be a symbolic victory, as it was once a General Motors plant that provided jobs until its closure in 2019.
However, that positivity quickly waned as prospects of a full-size data center seemed possible after OpenAI's announcements, and the city council issued a permanent restriction on new data centers, exempting the Softbank investment.
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