Mary Simon was installed Monday as governor general of Canada – the first Indigenous person to hold the position – where she will serve as the representative of the country’s head of state, Queen Elizabeth II.
In an elaborate ceremony that spotlighted Canada’s reckoning of its treatment of Indigenous people, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau named Simon – a former journalist, ambassador, and Inuit community advocate – to the role, created more than 400 years ago to represent the colonial power on North American soil.
“We need people like Ms Simon because we need people who build bridges and bring us together,” Trudeau said at the ceremony.

Since May, hundreds of unmarked graves of children have been discovered at former “residential schools”, run for Indigenous children forcibly separated from their families in what a Truth and Reconciliation Commission has called “cultural genocide”.
At her installation on Monday, Simon said she is honoured to accept this call to service and promises to meet Canadians all across the country to learn what people are facing and what could be done to make their lives better.
“I have heard from Canadians who describe a renewed sense of possibility for our country and hope that I can bring people together,” Simon, 73, said after being sworn in.
She also addressed the issue of the residential schools, and reconciliation.
“The discoveries of unmarked graves on the grounds of residential schools in recent weeks has horrified me, along with all Canadians,” she said.
“My view is that reconciliation is a way of life and requires work every day,” she added, “reconciliation is getting to know one another.”