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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Graeme Wearden (until 2pm) and Nick Fletcher

European shares hit by Renault raid and oil volatility but Wall Street rallies - as it happened

A businessman walks past a monitor displaying information of global markets in Tokyo, where the Nikkei plunged 4% earlier today.
A businessman walks past a monitor displaying information of global markets in Tokyo, where the Nikkei plunged 4% earlier today. Photograph: Kimimasa Mayama/EPA

European markets close lower despite Wall Street revival

A rally on Wall Street after Wednesday’s slump helped European shares come off their worst levels, but they still ended the day in the red. Oil recovered some ground after falling below $30 a barrel, with Brent crude currently 2% higher at $30.94, but investors are clearly still worried about the weakness in commodities and the outlook for China.

More worries for the car industry, with Renault being raided, added to the downbeat mood and helped push the Dax and Cac - which have a number of listed carmakers - lower.

Meanwhile US shares, after a weak start, recovered some of their recent losses, helped by dovish comments from Federal Reserve member James Bullard. Bullard had been pushing for rate rises and finally got his way in December, but a cautious speech in the wake of the oil price fall and the current market rout suggested he might be moderating his views on when further rate rises could be sanctioned.

So the final scores in Europe showed:

  • The FTSE 100 finished 42.74 points or 0.72% lower at 5918.23, having earlier touched a new five month low
  • Germany’s Dax dropped 1.67% to 9794.20
  • France’s Cac closed down 1.8% at 4312.89
  • Italy’s FTSE MIB fell 1.67% to 19,803.41
  • Spain’s Ibex ended 1.64% lower at 8787.7
  • In Greece, the Athens market lost 2.62% to 573.92

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is currently 191 points or 1.1% better.

On Friday there are a number of economic figures which could add to the volatile mood. Tony Cross, market analyst at Trustnet Direct, said;

We’ve got UK construction statistics due for release in the morning and these will be closely followed as they may offer some respite from the swathe of downbeat economic prints we’ve seen of late. Also, US retail sales and consumer confidence numbers will be under scrutiny as the market looks for clues of any impact from the Federal Reserve’s rate hike. It’s been a rollercoaster session, but it’s certainly good to be finishing with losses that are so limited.

On that note it’s time to close for the evening. Thanks for all your comments, and we’ll be back tomorrow.

With the US rally helping to pull European shares away from their worst levels, Chris Beauchamp, senior market analyst at IG, said:

Markets remain stuck in a closely-fought contest between the optimists and pessimists, and while in Europe the latter still appear to be in charge, on Wall Street the buyers are back. Just as US markets yesterday torpedoed a nascent rally, today our American cousins are doing their best to stymie any further bearish momentum. Car makers dominate the news today, with Fiat Chrysler, Peugeot and Renault all hit hard, with the latter two due to an emissions investigation that doubtless has its roots in the VW scandal of 2015. As with banks, investors are learning that scandals do not tend to stop at one firm, and with car firms so prominent on the French and German exchanges, it is no surprise that the CAC and DAX remain firmly in the red.

Oil prices are enjoying a rare pause in their downward slide, but it still looks to be only a matter of time before they continue their exploration of the $20 zone. The combination of bearish factors remains the key driver, with no hint of real production cuts coming from the key producers

Further helping sentiment was a decent set of figures from JPMorgan, which rose 2%, with strict cost control helping and return on equity holding at a steady 9%.

A rebound in oil prices is helping markets recover some of their early losses. Brent crude is now up 2% at $31 a barrel.

Did we mention volatile? The Dow Jones Industrial Average is now 161 points higher, helping pull European markets off their worst levels.

Market volatility
Market volatility Photograph: Reuters

The European Central Bank could cut its deposit rate further after last month’s reduction, according to the minutes of the December meeting, with inflation in danger of missing its targets.

They said:

A cut in the deposit facility rate of 10 basis points was seen as unlikely to trigger material negative side effects and was also seen as having the advantage of leaving some room for further downward adjustments.

Economist Timo del Carpio at RBC Capital Markets said:

The ECB’s latest Meeting Account reveals something of a rift within the Governing Council. However, while we already knew that support for action was not unanimous, the debate itself was not as‘binary’ as some might have assumed. In particular, at least some of those who argued against the proposed measures still favoured providing further stimulus of some kind. Thus, while we continue to judge that monetary policy settings will remain on hold at the forthcoming meeting, the actual policy debate looks set to remain as lively as ever, not least in the context of the renewed downside risks to inflation.

ECB could cut rates further.
ECB could cut rates further. Photograph: Daniel Roland/AFP/Getty Images

US markets lower

After a brief attempt at a rally as Wall Street opened, US markets are following the rest of the world lower.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is currently 59 points or 0.3% lower despite the oil market stablising.

So the volatile pattern of recent days is continuing, with sentiment not helped by JP Morgan chief executive Jamie Dimon saying that the US economy could worsen after its recent growth.

Traders on Wall Street last night as the Dow falls again.
Traders on Wall Street last night as the Dow fell again. Photograph: Brendan Mcdermid/Reuters

Updated

James Bullard, one of the members of the US Federal Reserve, has been keen to raise interest rates and got his way in December.

But with many analysts believing the current market rout and worries about the Chinese economy should delay any further rises from the Fed, even Bullard is sounding more cautious. Reuters reports:

The continued rout in global oil markets may have caused a “worrisome” drop in U.S. inflation expectations that will make it harder for the Federal Reserve to reach one of its key policy targets, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said on Thursday.

Since the dramatic fall in oil began in 2014 Fed officials have insisted the impact on U.S. price levels would be temporary, bottoming out at some point and allowing inflation to rise to the Fed’s 2 percent target.

Bullard said that in general he still feels that is the case, with low oil prices an overall “bullish factor for the U.S.” that is supporting consumer spending and record levels of auto sales.

But he said both market-based and long-term measures of inflation expectations have been declining, and their continued fall “is becoming worrisome.”

Household and business expectations about inflation are considered a key component determining actual price increases, and, if they become unmoored to the downside, could pull the rate of inflation lower in a way that is difficult to change.

“Low inflation expectations may keep actual inflation lower, all else equal, making it more difficult for the Fed to return inflation to target,” Bullard said.

US jobless claims unexpectedly edge higher

Over in the US, and the number of Americans claiming unemployment benefit rose unexpectedly last week.

Initial jobless claims climbed by 7,000 to 284,000, compared with forecasts of a fall to 275,000.

But this is the 45th week that claims have been below 300,000, confirming the view that the US jobs market is currently fairly robust. This follows the December non-farm payroll figures which showed a surge in job numbers.

Meanwhile US import prices fell 1.2% in December, the sixth monthly decline as the effects of the collapse in oil prices continues to be felt.

Martin Beck, senior economic advisor to the EY ITEM Club, also reckons the BoE won’t raise rates in the next few months:

He argues that there’s simply not a strong reason to hike borrowing costs, given inflation is almost zero and wage growth just 2%.

“The outcome of January’s meeting points firmly away from a majority of the MPC favouring a rate rise anytime soon. Notably, none of the three criteria for considering a rate rise as set out by the Governor in a speech in July last year – quarterly GDP growth in excess of 0.6%, a convincing pick-up in core inflation and a sustained rise in wage growth – are currently present.

“Therefore, we stick with our view that the first hike is most likely to come towards the end of the year. If anything the recent global financial turmoil emphasises that the risks are skewed towards a longer period of inaction.

So if not today, when might UK interest rates rise?

Ian Kernohan, economist at Royal London Asset Management, reckons the Bank of England will sit tight until the EU referendum has been held - perhaps in June, or September.

The recent decline in the oil price will have played a part in the MPC’s thinking, not so much because they see it as a signal of poor global growth prospects, but because it will keep inflation lower in 2016 than they would have expected a few months ago. On top of this, there have been some signs of weakness in the average earnings figures, which is an indicator on their key watch list.

“Looking ahead, lower sterling should lead to rising import cost inflation, while the bulk of the labour market data is still relatively strong. There will be no interest rate hike ahead of the Brexit referendum however, given the uncertainties which the vote is already creating.”

Here’s our news story about the Renault raids that have given the markets a shunt:

BoE: Brexit risk hitting the pound

The UK government’s plan to hold a referendum on EU membership may have helped weaken the pound this year, the Bank of England says.

This is the key section from today’s minutes:

The sterling effective exchange rate index (ERI) had fallen by around 3% since the fifteen-day average starting point used in the November Inflation Report projections. This appeared in part to be a reaction to the ECB policy decision on 3 December 2015. Since the start of 2016, however, some market contacts had additionally cited the forthcoming UK referendum regarding EU membership as a possible explanation for the depreciation of sterling.

Option-implied sterling volatilities had risen and there had been an increase in the price of protection against the risk of sterling depreciation compared with the price of protection against an appreciation.

The Bank of England also flags up that UK workers aren’t getting large pay rises, with wage growth slowing to 2% last month.

Despite continued reductions in the rate of unemployment, pay growth remains restrained and appears to have dipped slightly in the most recent data.

Another reason not to dust off the rate-hike button today.

Updated

Bank of England: market volatility shows global growth risks

The Bank of England admits its latest inflation forecasts now look too optimistic, thanks to the tumbling oil price.

In the minutes from today’s meeting, it says:

Twelve-month CPI inflation rose to 0.1% in November and is likely to rise modestly further in the coming months as some of the large falls in energy and food prices a year earlier drop out of the annual comparison.

But the 40% decline in dollar oil prices means that the increase in inflation is now expected to be slightly more gradual in the near term than forecast in the Committee’s November Inflation Report projections.

It also points to the turmoil in the markets:

Recent volatility in financial markets has underlined the downside risks to global growth, primarily emanating from emerging markets.

Updated

Bank of England leaves interest rates unchanged again

Breaking: UK interest rates have been left unchanged at 0.5%, extending a run dating back to March 2009.

But it wasn’t unanimous. The Bank of England’s rate-setting committee was split 8-1, with Ian McCafferty continuing to push for higher borrowing costs.

Updated

The prospect of a new chapter in the car emissions scandal has gone down very badly in Europe.

The German DAX and French CAC are now both down at least 3%:

European stock markets

Renault is leading the rout, with shares plunging by a fifth. Peugeot are down almost 7%.

And in Frankfurt, Daimler are down 5.5%, BMW are off 4.5% and Volkswagen are down 4.6%.

European carmakers hit by Renault raid

Shares in other European automakers are taking a tumble too:

The Renault raids suggest that the emissions scandal which began at Volkswagen last year is spreading.

French unions officials have confirmed that police visited Renault’s offices last week, and seized several computers.

AFP has the details

French anti-fraud detectives have raided several production sites of automaker Renault, unions said Thursday, possibly to investigate emissions foul play.

“Agents from the (anti-fraud unit) DGCCRF intervened in various Renault sites last Thursday,” the CGT Renault union said in a tract.

The probe targeted the sites’ engine control units which suggests, the union said, that the raids “are linked to the consequences of the Volkswagen rigged-engines affair”.

“They took the personal computers of several directors,” the union said.

“We yesterday (Wednesday) questioned management about this but received no reply,” Franck Daout, a representative of the CFDT union, told AFP.

The CFDT said it had been alerted to the raids by some of its shop floor members.

Contacted by AFP, neither the anti-fraud unit nor Renault’s management had any comment.

In the wake of the Volkswagen emissions scandal, Renault said last month that it would invest 50 million euros ($55 million) to bring the real emissions of its cars into line with those measured in official test conditions. <end>

Renault shares tumble on fraud raid reports

Updated

Renault is declining to comment on those reports of a fraud raid, Reuters says.

Shares in French carmaker Renault just plunged 15%.

The newswires are citing reports that the company’s offices were raided by police last week.

Pound hits one-year low against the euro

Sterling has hit its lowest level against the euro in a year, as traders continue to anticipate that UK interest rates aren’t being hiked anytime soon.

One pound is now worth €1.3147, a level last seen in mid-January 2015. That means one euro is worth 76p.

Pound vs euro

A weakening currency puts more pressure on the Bank of England to consider a rate hike, as it would push up the cost of imported goods. But it will be welcomed by British exporters for the same reason.

Bloomberg’s Caroline Hyde has blogged about this today, pointing out that fashion chain Burberry cited the weaker euro as a threat to its business this morning.

She adds:

So there we have it Mr Carney...get the pound to plummet. That’s what would make the business world happier. But of course central banks don’t target exchange rates now, do they...?

Perish the thought....

WEF: Climate change is biggest threat to world economy

(FILES) A file picture taken on January 25, 2012 in Davos shows the logo of World Economic Forum (WEF) logo in front of snow-covered trees. World leaders including France’s Francois Hollande, Germany’s Angela Merkel and China’s Li Keqiang will gather at the annual Davos forum running from January 21 until January 24, 2015, seeking to chart a path away from fundamentalism towards solidarity. AFP PHOTO / FABRICE COFFRINIFABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images

Next week is Davos time, when politicians, policymakers, business leaders and other members of the ‘global elite’ gather for their annual meeting in Switzerland.

And climate change will be high on the agenda.

The World Economic Forum has surveyed 750 experts, and found that the threat of global warming is even more serious than other dangers - such as weapons of mass destruction, water crises, mass involuntary migration and a severe energy price shock.

Our economics editor Larry Elliott reports:

The report, prepared by the WEF in collaboration with risk specialists Marsh & McLennan and Zurich Insurance Group, comes a month after the deal signed in Paris to reduce carbon emissions. The WEF said evidence was mounting that inter-connections between risks were becoming stronger. It cited links between climate change and involuntary migration or international security, noting that these often had “major and unpredictable impacts”.

Cecilia Reyes, Zurich’s chief risk officer, said: “Climate change is exacerbating more risks than ever before in terms of water crises, food shortages, constrained economic growth, weaker societal cohesion and increased security risks.

“Meanwhile, geopolitical instability is exposing businesses to cancelled projects, revoked licences, interrupted production, damaged assets and restricted movement of funds across borders. These political conflicts are in turn making the challenge of climate change all the more insurmountable – reducing the potential for political cooperation, as well as diverting resource, innovation and time away from climate change resilience and prevention.”

(FILES) This file photo taken on January 07, 2016 shows a street sign at the corner of Wall and Broad Street across from the New York Stock Exchange. US stocks plunged in afternoon trade led by tech shares January 13, 2016 as a key oil stockpiles report and the Federal Reserve’s Beige Book suggested sluggish US economic growth. / AFP / TIMOTHY A. CLARYTIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP/Getty Images

New York’s stock market may stabilise today after Wednesday’s rout wiped 364 points (-2.2%) off the Dow Jones industrial average.

Here’s what the futures market is predicting when trading begins in four hour’s time:

  • S&P 500: 2 points higher at 1,892
  • Dow Jones: 32 points higher at 16,183
  • Nasdaq 100: 6 points higher at 4,189

There’s plenty of time for this to change, though....

File photo of the logo seen at the Bank of England in the City of London<br>The logo is seen at the Bank of England in the City of London in this January 16, 2014 file photo. The Bank of England is expected to make an interest rate decision this week. REUTERS/Luke MacGregor/FilesGLOBAL BUSINESS WEEK AHEAD PACKAGE - SEARCH “BUSINESS WEEK AHEAD JANUARY 11” FOR ALL IMAGES

In around 90 minutes time, investors and economists will be poring over the minutes of today’s Bank of England meeting.

And while everyone expect interest rates to remain unchanged at 0.5% at noon, the question is now whether the BoE hikes this year.

Joshua Mahony, market analyst at IG, says borrowing costs will remain unchanged for some time:

In the current climate of tumbling oil prices, crashing stock markets and a likely next leg lower for inflation expectations, it is clear the UK rate hike forecasts continue to push further back day by day.

In recent months, the Bank’s rate-setting committee has been split 8-1, with Ian McCafferty a lone voice calling for rates to rise to 0.75%.

But he might change his mind, given recent events.

Jeremy Cook, chief economist at currency firm World First, predicts McCafferty will return to the fold today.

Since the last meeting, oil markets have slumped – crude oil traded below $30 a barrel for the first time in 12 years overnight – global growth has slowed, equity markets have dipped and fears, rightly or wrongly, of a recession have increased.....

This time last year, following a slump in oil prices, Ian McCafferty decided to stop voting for a rate increase having done so since the autumn. This is probably the key development in today’s meeting. McCafferty has shown that he is willing to change his mind when the data changes – something of which there is a woeful lack of in central banking – and a unanimous vote for a hold at 0.5% will solidify pound at these low levels.

Updated

Although Brent crude is clinging on above $30 this morning, its earlier tumble to $29.73 per barrel continues to pull markets down.

Jasper Lawler of CMC Markets says it’s turning into a bad morning for the City (unless you’ve shorted the market, of course):

A strong Christmas performance from Tesco has not been enough to counter a wave of fear striking the FTSE 100 as oil prices slumped and travel stocks were sold off following terrorist attacks in Jakarta. Adding to concerns, the offshore Chinese yuan fell despite the PBOC setting a higher fix for the onshore rate as traders bet on future depreciation.

There had been signs that the recovery was petering out in the past day or so but equities finally succumbed when Brent crude prices hit a 12-year low early Thursday.

Glad to see my typos are causing amusement....

The attacks in Jakarta today (liveblog here) may also be weighing on shares today, although worries over the global economy appear to be the main driver.

Mike van Dulken, head of research at Accendo Markets, says:

Investors have once again realised that nothing has changed and a bounce wasn’t really warranted. A depressed oil price remains hindered by global oversupply and the prospect of it getting worse as Iran returns to market, while China jitters continue to shake everything from commodities to financials. Attacks such as those overnight in Jakarta are also becoming much too frequent even if markets have developed thicker skin.”

Today’s selloff has pushed the FTSE 100 down to a five-month intraday low.

The blue-chip index hit 5836 this morning, a level not seen since the Great Fall of China last summer.

And it trading finished now, the Footsie would be at its lowest closing point since November 2012.

The FTSE 100 over the last five years
The FTSE 100 over the last five years Photograph: Thomson Reuters

Merlin, the theme park group, is leading the selloff after being downgraded by JP Morgan:

Top fallers on the FTSE 100 today
Top fallers on the FTSE 100 today Photograph: Thomson Reuters

German chancellor Merkel visits China<br>30 Oct 2015, Hefei, Anhui Province, China --- German Chancellor Angela Merkel looks on under a German and a Chinese national flag as she visits the German Academy at the University of Hefei in Hefei, China, 30 October 2015. Merkel is on a two-day official visit to China. Photo: Soeren Stache/dpa --- Image by © Soeren Stache/dpa/Corbis

Germany’s economy has recorded its fastest growth since the early days of the eurozoen eurozone debt crisis.

New official figures show that GDP rose by 1.7% during 2015, the best result in four years.

ING economist Carsten Brzeski says Germany’s solid recovery continues:

It was yet another year in which the German economy defied earlier swan songs and, despite many headwinds like the Greek crisis, the slowdown in emerging markets and China and increased geopolitical uncertainties, continued the recovery.

But this could be “as good as it gets”, he adds.

Without any new structural reforms and investments it is hard to see any sharp acceleration of the economy any time soon.

Separate figures have shown that Germany also posted a budget surplus in 2015. I suspect will reassure many Germans, but irk commentators who believe Germany should be spending more to help the European economy pick up.

Updated

The FTSE 100 is flirting with is now sporting a triple-digit point loss.

The blue-chip index is down 110 points right now at 5849, a loss of almost 1.9%.

It’s a broad-based selloff, only defied by retailers such as Tesco who posted surprisingly good results this morning.

Updated

The turbulent market conditions don’t appear to be going anywhere fast, warns analyst Tony Cross of Trustnet.

Yesterday’s modest gains on the FTSE-100 have already been eclipsed as investors become increasingly nervous over the outlook for crude oil.

Wall Street sold off heavily into the close last night and this is very much setting the pace, leaving the vast majority of London’s blue chip equities trading squarely in the red.

Europe’s markets are bathed in electronic red ink this morning, with major indices all losing at least 1%.

European stock markets

Several UK retailers are defying the selloff.

Tesco jumped almost 7% to the top of the FTSE 100 leaderboard after surprising the City with a jump in Christmas sales.

Burberry are close behind, up 3%, after announcing sales growth in China again.

And among smaller companies, JD Sports are up 5.3% after it said profits would beat expectations this year.

Even Home Retail are up, gaining 3.6% despite warning that Argos sales were weak. Traders may be betting there’s more chance that the company will succumb to a new takeover offer from Sainsbury.....

FTSE 100 falls 1.2% in early trading

Aerials Views Of The Canary Wharf Business District And The City Of London

And we’re off! European market are falling sharply at the start of trading.

In London, the FTSE 100 has slid by 73 points, or 1.2%, to 5887, following the losses in Asia earlier today and on Wall Street last night.

Other European indices are down around 1.3%, hit by worries over the global economy and China’s slowdown.

The FTSE 100 has now lost 5.5% of its value this month - a rough start to the year.

Joe Brent of City firm Liberum explains why:

In 2016, UK indices have suffered their worst start since 2008.

There is plenty to worry about globally; China, emerging markets, commodity prices, monetary tightening, negative earnings momentum, high valuations and a tired looking bull market.

No change expected from the Bank of England today

Over in the City, the Bank of England’s policymakers are gathering to set monetary policy.

But there’s no chance of a rate rise, given the recent market turbulence and weaker economic data that has sent the pound to its lowest level against the US dollar since 2010.

FXTM research analyst Lukman Otunuga says:

Investor sentiment towards the Sterling continues to weaken ahead of the anticipated Bank of England (BoE) rate decision today, in which markets broadly expect rates to be left unchanged at the record 0.5% low.

Since the MPC’s December meeting, the overall outlook for the UK economy has dimmed considerably with a downwards revision of Q3 GDP and a decline in industrial productions renewing concerns around the potential slowdown in economic momentum in the United Kingdom.

There’s mixed news from fashion chain Burberry this morning.

On the upside, its sales in mainland China are growing again after a worrying slide last year. That helped send retail revenue up 1% in the last three months on 2015.

On the downside, turnover in Hong Kong and Macau took a hit in the last quarter.

CEO Chris Bailey says it was tougher than expected, as market upheaval hits demand for expensive coats and handbags.

While Burberry was impacted by the ongoing challenges facing the luxury sector, headwinds in Hong Kong and Macau masked an otherwise stronger performance in many markets.

Updated

Home Retail has warned that poor sales at its Argos chain would hit group profits.

That’s significant, as the company only recently rebuffed a takeover bid from Sainsbury’s.

My colleague Julia Kollewe has the details:

Argos posted a 2.2% fall in like-for-like sales in the 18 weeks to 2 January, worse than analysts had expected. Walk-in sales slumped 13% in December, with shopping centre and high street stores badly hit, which was only partly offset by 10% growth in digital sales.

Home Retail’s other chain Homebase enjoyed 5% growth, boosted by kitchen and bathroom products. The company confirmed that is in advanced discussions to sell the DIY chain to Australia’s Wesfarmers for £340m.

Tesco: What the analysts say

City analysts are impressed with Tesco’s Christmas performance:

Updated

Tesco cheers City with sales boost

On a busy morning for retail news, Tesco is grabbing the headlines.

Britain’s largest supermarket has defied its critics by reporting a 1.3% rise in sales over the Christmas period. It suggests CEO Dave Lewis is making good progress in his labours to turn the company around.

My colleague Fiona Walsh explains:

Tesco cheered the City with news of a much stronger than expected performance over Christmas, pushing sales in its core UK supermarkets business up by 1.3%. Most analysts had been expecting sales to fall.

Chief executive Dave Lewis said the group, Britain’s biggest retailer, had benefitted from lower prices on what he called “an outstanding range of products.”

Petrol prices<br>Embargoed to 0001 Friday February 18 File photo dated 13/09/05 of a petrol pump. The price of petrol and diesel at the pumps has reached record levels, with a reduction in the European market cost of fuel not being passed on to UK consumers, the AA has said.

Brent crude is bobbing around $30.50/barrel this morning, after hitting $29.73 last night.

That means motorists should be able to look forward to cheaper fuel costs, given that crude has lost a third of its value since December.

Industry body RAC insists that fuel prices should follow suit. Spokesman Simon Williams said:

“With no apparent end in sight to the free-falling price of oil, motorists can expect some really low fuel prices in 2016.

“Breaking through the pound a litre price point for both petrol and diesel was clearly a welcome landmark, but it looks as though there is more to come.

In fact we may get to a bizarre time when a litre of fuel is cheaper than a litre of some bottled waters.”

Updated

Analysts: Self-perpetuating fear is gripping the market

Angus Nicholson of IG has warned that “a negative feedback loop of self-perpetuating fear seems to have gripped global markets”, as shares dive across Asia.

Today’s selloff is also being driven by renewed fears over the situation in China, and the possibility that Beijing will devalue the yuan sharply.

Angus explains:

China’s poor communication of FX (foreign exchange) policy and concomitant selloff in its equities appear to have lit a fire of negativity beneath global market sentiment. The threat of a dramatic devaluation by the Chinese government to ease its deflationary and debt-related pressures hangs heavy on markets like a Sword of Damocles.

Despite China’s successful efforts this week to regain control over the offshore renminbi, the possibility of a major one-off devaluation in the currency is probably far higher than a black swan tail risk event. The fact that it is reportedly even being discussed by People’s Bank of China (PBoC) advisors likely assigns it a probability as high as 20%.

Pessimism has swept through Asia today, sending markets down to a three-year low.

The sight of Brent crude oil below $30/barrel prompted big losses across the major indices.

Japan’s Nikkei tumbled by 4% at one state, and finished the day down 474 points (down 2.7%) at 17,240. The Australian market shed 1.5%.

Introduction: Market gloom and a flurry of retail results

Traders on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange last night.
Traders on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange last night. Photograph: Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

Tin hats on, chaps. It could be a rough day’s trading in the stock markets, after the latest slide in the oil price hits confidence.

Last night, Brent crude oil fell through $30 per barrel for the first time since 2004, after new inventory figures showed that US gasoline stockpiles had hit a record high.

That sent Wall Street traders into a selling frenzy last night, as my colleague Rupert Neate explains:

US stocks fell heavily on Wednesday, with the Standard & Poor’s 500 falling 2.5% to take the index below 1,900 points for the first time since September, due to growing concerns about the falling oil price, which dipped below $30 a barrel for the first time in nearly 12 years.

The S&P 500, which closed at 1,890 points, suffered its worst day since September and has fallen by 10% since its November peak taking it into “correction” territory, something that has not happened since August 2014.

Asian markets have already taken a bath, and Europe is expected to follow suit. Spread-betters are calling the FTSE 100 down over 1%:

And it’s a big day for corporate news, with a flurry of retailers reporting Christmas trading.

That includes Tesco, Home Retail, Burberry, JD Sports, ASOS, Associated British Foods (which owns Primark), Mothercare, Moss Bros and SuperGroup. We’ll do our best to cover them all.

Updated

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