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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Harriet Agerholm, Mythili Sampathkumar, Chris Riotta

Manafort trial - live updates: IRS agent testifies Manafort did not pay taxes on $15.5 million in Ukrainian income as Judge TS Ellis clashes with prosecutors

The bruising cross-examination of Paul Manafort’s protege continues today, with Rick Gates set to return to the witness stand for a third day.

Mr Gates – the government’s star witness in a case against Donald Trump’s erstwhile campaign chairman – was yesterday accused of being immersed in “so many lies” he cannot remember them all

Lawyers for Mr Manafort are challenging the credibility of Mr Gates. Defence lawyer Kevin Downing has already pressed Mr Gates on lies he told special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigators and on the hundreds of thousands of dollars he admitted to embezzling from his former boss. 

Mr Downing briefly ventured into territory the two sides mostly avoided for the first five days of the trial: the president’s presidential campaign. The charges are not related to Mr Manafort’s work with the Trump campaign. 

Today, the lawyer is set to grill Mr Gates further about a “secret life” he claims was funded by embezzlement and about an extramarital affair that Mr Gates has admitted.

Live Updates

11:38
Hello and welcome to The Independent's liveblog, where we will be covering all the twists and turns of the Paul Manafort trial - stay tuned.
11:50
Some highlights from yesterday, while we wait for today's hearing to begin...
 
Mr Gates testified Mr Manafort instructed him not to tell their firm’s bookkeeper about payments from accounts in Cyprus that held millions of dollars in earnings from consulting work for pro-Russian politicians in Ukraine, with “hundreds of emails” showing that Mr Manafort had approved payments out of the account.
 
 
12:48
The defence are expected to get around another hour today to question Mr Gates, before prosecutors will get a chance to review some of the possibly damaging testimony he gave.
15:00

The court reconvened for its seventh day of trial at 9:50 a.m., with Mr Gates expected to take the stand for another hour — his third day of testimony. 

15:19
Cindy Laporta, Mr Manafort's former accountant who admit to filing falsified tax returns during testimony last week, has been fired from the firm she currently works at, Bloomberg reported.
 
The Kositzka, Wicks & Co firm released a statement saying it was "shocked by Ms. Laporta’s testimony, which clearly represents that she failed to meet the firm’s high standards for professional and ethical conduct in her work for Mr. Manafort."

Ms Laporta has been granted immunity in exchange for her testimony against the president’s former campaign chairman.
15:35

Mr Manafort's defense attorney Kevin Downing resumed cross-examination against Mr Gates. 

Mr Gates testified that, during an FBI interview in 2014, he revealed to the federal government the names of several banks in which he and Mr Manafort opened accounts across Cyprus, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. He also said he met with Mr Manafort before the FBI interview, and Mr Manafort told him to be "open" regarding the accounts. 

Mr Gates said he was "open and truthful" during his interview with investigators. When asked whether he knew Mr Manafort's net worth between 2016 and 2016, he said: "I thought somewhere in the realm of $6m to $12m.” 

15:45
The star witness in Paul Manafort's financial fraud trial says the former Trump campaign chairman told him to be truthful about offshore shell companies and bank accounts during a 2014 interview with the FBI.

Rick Gates says that he told FBI agents and Justice Department lawyers about some of the offshore companies that contained millions of dollars in proceeds from their Ukrainian political work. He did not reveal and hidden income, however, and said that agents had not asked about any tax returns at the time of his interview.

Gates made the statement under cross examination by Manafort attorney Kevin Downing.

The interview related to an FBI investigation that sought to recover assets looted from the Ukrainian government under the rule of former President Viktor Yanukovych.

Prosecutors have noted that Gates and Manafort were not the targets of the investigation at the time of the interview.
15:51

Prosecutor Greg Andres asked Mr Gates whether the Special Counsel’s office had instructed him on how to respond to questioning during Mr Manafort’s trial.

His response: "The only answer I was told was to tell the truth."

Previously, Mr Gates testified that he had met with federal officials on 20 occasions ahead of the trial in order to prepare for his testimony. 
16:10

Mr Gates testified that Mr Manafort said they did not need to report the foreign bank accounts or any of their transactions to tax advisers. He also said that he had previously told FBI agents he was embezzling money from Mr Trump’s former campaign chairman.

Prosecutor Greg Andres questioned Mr Gates about the extramarital affair he admit to yesterday. Mr Gates said the five-month affair occurred nearly 10 years ago, and that he had informed Mr Manafort about it, along with his wife. 

When asked about his plea deal and the prison time he faced, Mr Gates said he thought he was facing “in the range of 100 years.” 

16:31

Prosecutors began questioning the star witness in Paul Manafort’s financial fraud trial about his “secret life,” after he told them he had “no doubt at all” that his plea deal would be ripped to shreds if he was found guilty of lying during testimony. 

Defense attorney Kevin Downing brought up the extramarital affair Rick Gates admit to yesterday while pointing out nearly $3m in financial transactions between 2010 to 2014. Mr Downing has claimed those transactions represent money Mr Gates embezzled from Mr Manafort — a crime he previously admit to during testimony and to FBI agents. 

Mr Downing then asked Mr Gates if he remembered telling the Special Counsel he “actually engaged in four extramarital affairs.”

The questioning led to objections from prosecutors, who questioned its relevancy. The attorneys convened at the bench with Judge TS Ellis III for a long conversation as white noise played throughout the court room. 

Mr Downing did not ask the same question about Mr Gates’ alleged multiple affairs when the conference ended, instead returning to previous questioning about his “secret life.”

Mr Gates then revealed a second extramarital affair, saying to Mr Downing, “I’d say I made many mistakes over many years.” The judge interrupted, demanding Mr Gates admit whether the affair occurred between 2010 and 2014, when the financial transactions were made. 

“It did,” Mr Gates said.

16:43

Court proceedings have been placed on a short break, before an FBI accountant is expected to take the stand.

Morgan Magionos, an FBI forensic accountant called to testify by prosecutors, tracked Mr Manafort’s wire transfers for the federal agency. The judge is considering whether he will be permitted to read emails the president’s former campaign chairman sent, along with his phone records. 

17:15

Earlier, following  a question to Rick Gates on whether he had disclosed four apparent extramarital affairs to Special Counsel Robert Mueller's team, Judge TS Ellis then had a private conversation with both sets of lawyers about whether the defence could ask about other extramarital affairs. Mr Gates already disclosed one yesterday.

Once the judge talked to the lawyers, however, the defence wasn't able to re-ask Gates the question about four extramarital affairs. 

Instead, Mr Gates was aske more broadly: "Does your secret life span over many years?"

Mr Gates responded yes. "I made many mistakes over many years," he said.

His three days on the witness stand then ended. 

18:12
 

Judge TS Ellis has once again reminded prosecutors, saying they should wrap their case quickly. 

"As a concession to the shortness of life, we need to get it done," Mr Ellis said, after prosecutor Greg Andres implored him to allow them to show the jury documents an FBI agent reviewed. "Now we need to bring it to a close and it's lunchtime."

Mr Andres said his side has focused sharply on the accusations they need to prove.

18:31
Just ahead of the lunch break, Morgan Magionos took the stand. She is the FBI forensic accountant and certified fraud examiner who was in charge of reviewing Mr Manafort's financial accounts as part of the investigation. 
Ms Magionos reviewed bank statements from institutions in Cyprus, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and the UK to examine the former campaign manager's overseas financial activity and related domestic spending. 
She connected Mr Manafort to 31 accounts - along with Mr Gates and Russian-Ukrainian political consultant Konstantin Kilimnik. She testified she was able to do so because copies of Mr Manafort's passport was included in the documents required to open each of the accounts. 
 
19:32
Ms Magionos came back on the witness stand after lunch and stated Mr Manafort had closed all his bank accounts for which he was listed as "beneficial owner" in Cyprus by July 2014. 
 
In lieu of those accounts, Mr Manafort opened the accounts she found in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Mr Kilimnik was the owner and employees of Cypriot lawyer Kypros Chrysostomides were listed as having signature authority. 
 
Mr Gates had earlier indicated the money move was due to the Mediterranean island's banking crisis at the time. 
 
The FBI accountant also testified she came up with a list of Cypriot companies for which Mr Manafort, Mr Gates, and Mr Kilimnik are listed on the incorporation documents.
 
Many of the names listed as employees of those companies came from another company, Inter Jura Cy, which had ties to Mr Chrysostomides' law firm. 
19:33
Cyprus is seen as an offshore tax haven for the very wealthy, but in this instance the FBI was able to obtain the bank and company records through a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty agreed to with small nation.
19:51
Ms Magionos, the GBI forensic accountant investing Mr Manafort's financial records, reviewed documents while on the stand which connected his overseas accounts to the purchases he made in the US which were revealed earlier through testimony by employees of retailers like the ultra-exclusive New York boutique Alan Couture and the "world's most expensive store," Beverly Hills' House of Bijan. 
 
She said Mr Manafort also used similar foreign wire transfers to pay for vehicles from Land Rover in Alexandria, Virginia, and other retailers. 
19:56
Ms Magionos also testified regarding several email chains between Mr Manafort and his lawyers in which he discussed wire transfers from his foreign accounts to those vendors, for purchasing real estate, and business expenses for his company DMP International. 
 
She read one email in particular regarding clothing purchases from Alan Couture, where Mr Manafort spent nearly $800,000 in 2010 alone. It read: "Pls make the 5 transfers listed below from the Leviathan account and confirm to me when completed". 
 
Following that email, $32,000 was transferred to the boutique.
 
Ms Magionos also testified Mr Manafort used money from the foreign accounts to partially cover invoices for $1.6m to Big Picture Solutions, a home technology company. 
 
 
20:08

The FBI agent showed payments to Alan Couture totaling $1,032,589.59. About a quarter of the total payment came from Mr Manafort's registered accounts in the US. Nearly $750,000 got wired in from overseas accounts to the men's boutique.

Some amounts that Alan Couture billed Mr Manafort exactly matched transfers from the shell companies, FBI forensic specialist Morgan Magionis testified.

Last week, vendors including a former manager of Alan Couture testified that they knew the money from the foreign entities paid for Mr Manafort's orders, even though the vendors didn't recognize the company names.

20:54

FBI forensic accountant Morgan Magionis has presented several charts, documents and financial totals she put together regarding Paul Manafort's foreign accounts and lobbying work.

Mr Manafort collected a total of $65 million over four years in his foreign bank accounts for his Ukrainian political work, according to Ms Magionis' testimony. And from 2010 to 2014 he paid $15.6 million for real estate, landscaping, home improvement and personal luxuries.

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