In a significant development, Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu's political party, the People's National Congress, has emerged victorious in parliamentary elections, securing 70 out of 93 seats along with its allies. This outcome signals a strong endorsement of President Muizzu's pro-China foreign policy, as per preliminary results reported by local media on Monday.
The Maldivian Democratic Party, led by former President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, who is considered pro-India, experienced a notable decline in its parliamentary representation, winning only 15 seats compared to the 65 seats it held in the previous Parliament.
The election results are crucial in the context of the regional power dynamics between India and China, both vying for influence in the strategically located archipelago nation in the Indian Ocean.
President Muizzu's election last year intensified the rivalry between India and China, with his administration taking a clear pro-China stance, including the removal of Indian troops stationed on a Maldivian islet.
The election, which saw the People's National Congress securing absolute control of Parliament, was considered easier than expected for President Muizzu, despite initial predictions of a tough fight due to internal rifts within his coalition and increased competition from new parties.
Six political parties and independent groups fielded a total of 368 candidates for the 93 parliamentary seats, reflecting a slight increase from the previous Parliament to accommodate population growth.
President Muizzu's campaign theme of 'India out' underscored his stance on reducing Indian influence in the Maldives, a sentiment that led to strained relations between the two countries, including a decrease in Indian tourist arrivals to the Maldives.
On the other hand, President Muizzu's efforts to strengthen ties with China were evident in his recent visit to the country, where he negotiated increased tourism and air travel from China. Additionally, Maldives' participation in China's 'Belt and Road' initiative in 2013 further solidified the growing partnership between the two nations.
The official election results are awaited, with the preliminary outcome reflecting a significant shift in the political landscape of the Maldives and its implications for regional geopolitics.
