"We cannot just content ourselves with bilateral treaties," Macron said after talks with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg in Paris.
Washington and Moscow walked away from the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty in August after each accused the other of violating the terms of the deal.
Russia has called on the US and other NATO member to implement a moratorium on deploying medium-range missiles, something Stoltenberg has so far ruled out.
But Macron has made no secret of his wish to engage with Russian President Vladimir Putin on a range of disputes, saying he would raise the issue at a NATO meeting in London next week.
EN DIRECT | Déclaration à la presse du Président @EmmanuelMacron avec @JensStoltenberg, Secrétaire Général de l’OTAN.https://t.co/2hKum3iUKD
Élysée (@Elysee) November 28, 2019
"We want a lucid, robust and demanding dialogue with Russia, with neither naivety nor complacency," Macron said at a press conference alongside Stoltenberg at the Elysee Palace.
"An accord that would replace the INF...requires the involvement of Europeans," he said. "It's a question of the security of Europe."
Paris talks
The Kremlin said on Thursday that Macron had told Moscow he was ready to discuss a Russian proposal to impose a moratorium on the deployment of missiles in Europe, Interfax news agency reported.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Macron and Russian President Vladimir Putin may discuss the proposal at talks in Paris on 9 December, the TASS news agency reported.
Relations between Macron and Stoltenberg had been frosty in recent weeks following comments by the French president that Nato was "brain dead" and needed a wake-up call – comments that Macron stood by on Thursday.
