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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Richard Nelsson

Looking back: public health

Illustration of English physician Edward Jenner’s first smallpox vaccination, performed on James Phipps in 1796.
Illustration of English physician Edward Jenner’s first smallpox vaccination, performed on James Phipps in 1796. Photograph: Bettmann Archive

31 December 1831

Spread of the cholera from Sunderland – a far more alarming character than at any former period.

19 November 1853

Death’s dirty tricks – should we have a severe winter, many a hundred old and feeble persons will be cut down.

A Victorian slum in the City of Westminster, London, 1872.
A Victorian slum in the City of Westminster, London, 1872. Photograph: Heritage Images/Getty Images

19 August 1854

The best prescription for cholera - remedies for the disease suggested by newspapers should be ignored.

19 December 1874

Unhealthy dwellings and intemperance – Human beings, like animals, are greatly influenced by the conditions amidst which they exist.

Vaccination using live virus from a calf in a physician office during smallpox panic, 1870s.
Vaccination using live virus from a calf in a physician office during smallpox panic, 1870s. Photograph: Alamy Stock Photo

6 September 1900

The outbreak of plague in Glasgow and Govan – one of the most remarkable events of recent years.

22 June 1918

New epidemic. Is it Spanish influenza? Reports from places as wide apart as the West of Ireland and London.

Poster urging soldiers to protect themselves against venereal disease, 1920.
Poster urging soldiers to protect themselves against venereal disease, 1920. Photograph: Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images

18 May 1929

The work of the Salford venereal diseases clinic – in pre-war times the question of VD was something of a national taboo.

8 December 1952

A ‘tonic for the jaded’ at the public baths - a therapeutic jacuzzi at Victoria Baths, Manchester.

16 May 1957

The fight against polio continues – Minister of health announces increased vaccine production and that registration for vaccination to be extended.

Schoolchildren throughout Britain are being injected with a vaccine to prevent polio, 1956.
Schoolchildren throughout Britain are being injected with a vaccine to prevent polio, 1956. Photograph: Thurston Hopkins/Getty Images

28 June 1976

Battle orders for defeating an invasion of rabies from Europe have been set out by the Ministry of Agriculture. The virus has been found in wildlife only a few miles from the Channel coast.

9 January 1987

TV and cinema Aids campaign launches. Which? puts condoms to the test.

Public information film about Aids, 1987.
Public information film about Aids, 1987. Photograph: BFI on YouTube

30 August 2018

Why modern medicine is a major threat to public health – most patients will derive no health improvement from medication.

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