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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jason Rodrigues

Looking back: Health and medicine

NHS nurse, 1948. Photograph: SSPL/Getty
NHS nurse, 1948. Photograph: SSPL/Getty

30 December 1846: Modern anaesthesia owes much to the experimental use of sulphuric ether. Witnessing its early use, Dr. Forbes, editor of the British and Foreign Medical Review, proclaimed: “Yesterday we had the satisfaction of seeing this new mode of cheating pain...”

19 August 1854: Don’t be a ‘fool for a patient’, said the Manchester Guardian on hearing that people were taking the advice of quacks instead of proper doctors during a cholera outbreak.

3 March 1915: With soldiers dying from infected wounds, doctors hoped that a new serum for gangrene, developed by the Louis Pasteur Institute, would prevent more fatalities.

12 March 1955: The medical world was saddened to hear that Alexander Fleming, the man who discovered penicillin, had died.

The Manchester Guardian, 12 March 1955
The Manchester Guardian, 12 March 1955

16 April 1955: Doctors in America declared that the nation’s 166-year war against polio was almost certainly at an end.

4 May 1968: Surgeons at the National Heart Hospital, London, carried out the first ever heart transplant operation in Britain. The outcome was ‘entirely satisfactory,’ said reports.

7 January 1970: Dismissed as ‘sexual misfits’, the plight of adults seeking safe gender reassignment surgery was brought to the attention of readers in the 1970s.

17 January 1979: Medical opinion went against the belief held by many governments that cannabis was always harmful. Advisors to the British home secretary in 1979, said: ‘there was no compelling evidence that occasional moderate use of cannabis was likely to have detrimental effects on individual users.’

 A man smoking a cannabis ‘joint’, 1971. Photograph: Rex Features
A man smoking a cannabis ‘joint’, 1971.

9 January 1987: Fear of an AIDS epidemic led the British government to fund a modern, hard hitting advertising campaign to tackle ignorance of the deadly disease.

“AIDS: Don’t die of ignorance” (1987)
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