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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Richard Nelsson

Looking back: 1969

Astronaut Buzz Aldrin poses for a photograph beside the US flag deployed on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission 1969. 20 July 1969.
Astronaut Buzz Aldrin poses for a photograph beside the US flag deployed on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission 1969. 20 July 1969. Photograph: Neil A Armstrong/AP

5 March 1969 The Kray twins are found guilty

The Kray twins are found guilty of murder in the London gangland trial at the Old Bailey after the longest murder hearing in British criminal history.

24 May 1969 Troops count cost of Vietnam’s Hamburger Hill

Senior US officers say the strategic location of Hill 937 - ‘Hamburger Hill’ - justifies the frontal assault but paratroopers are not convinced.

25 May 1969 Bridget Riley, Britain’s leading woman painter

Only in her thirties, she is firmly in the super tax bracket and is the Mary Quant of the art world.

Bridget Riley, published in the Observer 25 May 1969.
Bridget Riley, published in the Observer 25 May 1969. Photograph: David Newell-Smith/The Observer

6 July 1969 Mick Jagger pays poetic tribute to Brian Jones

The Rolling Stones perform in London’s Hyde Park in memory of the guitarist who recently died in the swimming pool of his home.

21 July 1969 On the moon after perfect touchdown

At 3:39 am this morning, Armstrong, the lunar module commander, opened the hatch and clambered slowly down to the surface of the moon.

Neil Armstrong and Edwin E “Buzz” Aldrin, the first men to land on the moon, plant the US flag on the lunar surface, 20 July 1969.
Neil Armstrong and Edwin E “Buzz” Aldrin, the first men to land on the moon, plant the US flag on the lunar surface, 20 July 1969. Photograph: Anonymous/AP

15 August 1969 How long will British troops stay in Ulster?

This is the biggest question which the Westminster and Ulster governments must resolve before the weekend is over.

19 August 1969 Grooving on the sounds at Woodstock

There was relief today when a camp-out involving twice the number of forces engaged in the Battle of Gettysberg broke out on the country town of Bethel, New York, and went home. Rock enthusiasts suffer mud, hunger, thirst.

Naked man and woman at the Woodstock Festival, Bethel, New York, August 1969.
Naked man and woman at the Woodstock Festival, Bethel, New York, August 1969. Photograph: REX/Shutterstock

1 September 1969 Muammar Gaddafi comes to power

Libya’s monarch King Idris is ousted in a coup and 27-year-old Muammar Gaddafi, the chairman of the Revolutionary Command Centre, emerges as a key leader.

8 October 1969 Abbey Road backtrack

Geoffrey Cannon enjoys Abbey Road, the new album from the Beatles, but ultimately finds it a “slight matter”.

The Beatles in Abbey Road, London, 1969, taken by Linda McCartney.
The Beatles in Abbey Road, London, 1969, taken by Linda McCartney.
Photograph: Linda McCartney/Paul McCartney/Glasgow Museums/PA

16 October 1960 The biggest dovecote in US history

Vietnam Moratorium Day lived up to its advanced billing as the most widespread demonstration for peace in America’s history as hundreds of thousands joined in demonstrations, and rallies.

16 November 1969 The launch of Rupert Murdoch’s Sun

Monday morning will still see a nominal ‘Sun,’ but it will be tabloid and unrecognisable.

Rupert Murdoch, looks at one of the first copies of the Sun newspaper just off the presses, November 1969.
Rupert Murdoch, looks at one of the first copies of the Sun newspaper just off the presses, November 1969. Photograph: PA

8 December 1969 Life and death as the Stones roll on

Hells Angles attack fans at the Altamont music festival in California.

17 December 1969 MPs vote to abolish the death penalty for murder

The House of Commons, on a free vote, has taken the right decision on capital punishment and the House of Lords ought not to complicate the issue by dissenting.

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