Starting round about Independence Day weekend, Americans begin an annual ritual. They pack the car, hit the road and unwind for a bit of rest and relaxation.
Being prepared for a road trip could make the difference between a vacation you'll always remember and one you'll want to forget. So a few days before leaving, have all of the systems checked, including tires, belts, brakes, air conditioning, battery, wipers and cooling system.
For example, nothing else affects your car as much as an underinflated tire, leading to unsafe handling and lower fuel economy. So check your tires. The proper inflation is posted on the driver's side front door jamb on newer cars and trucks. Also, make sure your vehicle's spare tire is properly inflated and usable.
While you're at it, check the tread. Take a penny and place it upside down into several places across the tire. If the top of Abe Lincoln's head is showing, replace the tire. Also, check the state of the tread itself. If a tire is worn on both edges, it is underinflated. If it's worn in the center of the tread, it's overinflated. If you spot cups or dips in the tread, have the suspension or steering systems checked.
Be sure to have your car's alternator, voltage regulator, belts, connecting cables and brakes checked by a mechanic. If the wipers are streaking, replace them.
Finally, if you can't remember the last time your vehicle's cooling system was flushed, check your records and your vehicle's owner's manual. Be sure to use the proper coolant. Many newer vehicles specify a new, longer-life engine coolant, not the traditional green type. Finally, replace any dried-out, cracked hoses.
Have someone stand outside the car to ensure all lights work.
But you're not done.
Since you'll be spending a lot of time in it, be sure to clean the car thoroughly, inside and out. Wipe down all surfaces, vacuum the interior thoroughly and remove any trash. Don't have the time? A professional car detailer will make your ride sparkle.
Finally, be sure that you pack an emergency road kit, including jumper cables, road flares and a first aid kit. Don't have one? They're readily available at auto parts stores.
Once you're sure that your car is ready, be sure that you pack items to wile away the hours. OK, you're going to bring along a mobile phone, not to mention a tablet. Be sure to augment it with other items, such as CDs, DVDs, an MP3 player or audio books.
If you have children, bring along their favorite toys and books, take along a goodie bag to reward good behavior. Also, pack pillows and blankets for naps _ and a bit of peace and quiet. And this may sound obvious, but don't forget your driver's license, vehicle registration and auto and medical insurance cards. And of course, you are taking a mobile phone with car charger, right?
For those at home, make sure that someone has a trip itinerary, so people can find you in an emergency.
When it comes time to pack the car, place heavier items as close as possible to the center of the vehicle for optimal weight distribution and optimal handling. Secure loose items so they don't hit passengers during a panic stop. And remember that you may need to access to the spare tire.
Don't overload your ride, as this can lead to unsafe handling. The maximum load capacity for your car, truck or SUV is listed in the owner's manual.
And if you're using a navigation system, it's a good idea to enter destinations ahead of time.
Finally, it's a good idea to carry a spare set of vehicle keys, and if you're older, your doctor's phone number and any prescriptions that might be needed.
With a little forethought, your vacation can be hassle free.
