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Larrakia renew calls for treaty at 50th anniversary of the raising of their flag

Fifty years after their flag was first raised, the Larrakia are still waiting for a response to their petition. (ABC Radio Darwin: Conor Byrne)

Long before the internet came into being, Darwin's traditional owners posted a petition across Australia in a bid to get 1,000 Aboriginal signatures in the hands of visiting royal Princess Margaret in 1972.

The Larrakia petitioned for treaty negotiation with the federal government and Queen Elizabeth II in March 1972 after raising their own flag in Darwin, emulating Captain James Cook's flag-planting and claim on Australian soil.

Later that year, the Larrakia sat outside Darwin's Government House for 24 hours waiting to hand the three-metre Gwalwa Daraniki petition to visiting Princess Margaret.

The document was torn in a scuffle with police, but it was eventually mailed to Buckingham Palace.

Gwalwa Daraniki means "our land" in Larrakia dialect. The protesters seen here on the iron ore stack at Fort Hill in July 1972 include Bobby Secretary, Fred Waters, Bill Parry and Keith Chulung. (Territory Stories: Bill Day)

No response ever came.

But the Top End's traditional owners haven't given up and have come together in a rare appearance to renew the call for treaty.

Helen Secretary says it is the responsibility of her people to "speak the truth and remember the stories". (ABC Radio Darwin: Conor Byrne)

Good enough for Cook

At the recent 50th anniversary of the flag raising, senior Larrakia custodian and Gwalwa Daraniki Association chair Helen Secretary, one of the three original native title claimants of Darwin, told the story of her grandfather Bobby Secretary, who helped raise the flag.

The 3m-long Gwalwa Daraniki petition was torn during a clash with police. (Supplied: National Archives Australia)

"He said at the time of raising that flag, if it is good for Captain Cook to raise the English flag and claim our country for his king, then he would raise this flag and take back Darwin for his Larrakia people," she said.

"This and other actions by my grandfather and many others led to a petition to an early land claim on the Kulaluk lease that predated native title and land rights.

"It is our responsibility to speak the truth and remember the stories.

"Bobby always said, 'If you look after country, that country will look after you.'

Wayne Kurnoth says it is time to "follow the lead" of the ancestors and call for a treaty with a united voice. (ABC Radio Darwin: Conor Byrne)

'United to heal and conquer'

Larrakia Nation deputy chairman Wayne Kurnoth said the raising of the flag was a momentous occasion.

"It would be the start of a movement that would call for treaty with Aboriginal people and the Australian government, and led to the development of the Larrakia petition — a movement that would travel the nation seeking the support of our fellow Aboriginal brothers and sisters calling for land rights and political representation," he said.

"Once again, we must follow the lead of ancestors and come together as a united group as we renew our call for a treaty with the Australian Northern Territory government.

The Larrakia flag flying, 50 years after it was first produced. (ABC Radio Darwin: Conor Byrne)

Larrakia Nation, the Larrakia Development Corporation, and the Gwala Daraniki Association have never before shared a stage.

"You will no longer be able to divide and conquer, because we have united to heal and conquer," Mr Kurnoth said.

"We're showing the wider Larrakia community all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people on Larrakia country, the non-Indigenous community, and the government that Larrakia ready to discuss and negotiate a treaty."

Mark Motlop says the passage of time has not changed who the land belongs to. (ABC Radio Darwin: Conor Byrne)

'We have survived'

Larrakia Development Corporation chairman Mark Motlop said the petition was a seminal document written in the same year the Tent Embassy in Canberra was built, and when Lord Vestey granted land to the Gurindji.

"Fifty years later, the power behind these incontrovertible words still rings true: This is our unseeded land," he said.

Bobby Secretary, Alan Treves, Fred Fogarty, Kathy Secretary and Topsy Secretary at the signing of Kulaluk agreement in August 1979. (Supplied: Library & Archives NT)

"The degradation of our lands and waters, sacred sites, language, culture, and low and slow has been a slow, yet ever-moving feast.

"Had it not been for our own people and their ancestors, we would have forgotten who we are, where we come from.

"We would have forgotten our stories, our place in this country. We have not — we have survived.

Lynette Fejo danced at the 50th anniversary of the Larrakia flag raising. (ABC Radio Darwin: Conor Byrne)

NT Deputy Chief Minister Nicole Manison said the petition was an appeal to the Queen for help.

"The Northern Territory government is proud to be working towards treaty or treaties to achieve long standing, far reaching and long awaited change for Aboriginal people," she said.

"Currently, that thorough consultation process on the treaty, discussion paper, right across the Territory is reaching a conclusion.

The original flagpole can be seen in the foreground as the Larrakia standard is raised on its 50th annversary. (ABC Radio Darwin: Conor Byrne)
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