Lakha Khan strongly believes his duty as a musician is not simply to perform and entertain, but to act as as historian - a maintainer and teacher of traditions. Furthermore, he believes he owes that duty to both Hindus and Muslims
“I’m known the community as someone who teaches not just the Muslims about the Hindu gods, but the Hindus as well,” he said. “I have the knowledge, and an ability to share it.”
The charming, joke-cracking 76-year-old hails from Rajasthan in northern India and is celebrated as a master of the Sindhi sarangi, a bowed instrument that has similarities to the violin. Lovers of Rajasthani and Sufi music, say the four-stringed instrument has a rare ability to imitate the human voice.
Many Indian folk musicians complain that they’re ignored in their own country by promoters and the government, and looked down on by classically trained performed. Yet, many of them tour internationally, from Japan to the US, where they perform before before sell-out audiences.
Khan is on his latest tour of the US, accompanied by his son, Dane Khan, who accompanies him on the dholak, a double-headed drum.
In a recent gig at the City of New York University’s Elebash Recital Hall, he and his son earned a standing ovation for a two-hour set that included Sufi poetry, Hindu religious songs, or bhajans, folk tunes and classical ragas. He also threw in a couple of jokes.
The next, at an apartment in the city’s Chinatown, he said that he and his son were fighting to preserve a tradition he believe was threatened. Indeed, he has long struggled to persuade his son to drop the drum and take up the sarangi.
“A lot of the old masters have passed away. Others have got old,” he said. “The younger generation is playing, but there is not the same experience. [Sometimes] they deviate.”
He added: “And the sarangi is a difficult instrument.”
Khan has said he is ready and willing to travel across Rajasthan to teach young people who are interested in learning the instrument. And that includes teaching it to girls as well as boys.
“When God asks you what you’ve done, you have to give a report card and explain yourself,” he said. “It’s not just about the money, you have to play for people who understand.”
Khan believes to a Muslim musicians’ caste in western Rajasthan known as the Manganiyar communities. Traditionally they have performed music for a community of “patrons”, a word that imperfectly refers to a relationship in which the musicians receive sponsorship, money and often payment in kind from the more dominant group.
While a second Muslim musicians caste, the Langas, has always performed for Muslim patrons, Manganiyars perform for the Hindu rajput caste.
His first public performances, in the late 1960s and 1970s, took place with the support and backing of the late ethnomusicologist Komal Kothari.
Nowadays, he and other traditional musicians are being supported by Amarrass Records, a label set up a few years ago by two former Delhi schoolfriends, Ashu Sharma and Ankur Malhotra.
Like Cecil Sharp and Alan Lomax before them, they have scoured their surroundings for musicians and artists who have often been overlooked and then set about recording their work - frequently in the field, amid sandstorms and the blistering heat of the Rajasthan summer.
“Our inspiration is the music of the great blues legends, and the efforts that went into capturing and presenting that music, that has inspired countless musicians and music lovers around the world, and helped spawned new musical genres,” said Malhotra.
“We hope our efforts to capture, preserve and promote the great folk and roots music of India - and beyond - will create new enthusiasm and inspire generations to come.”
