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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Tash Reith-Banks

Lab notes: porkie pies and dinosaur grey matter - a brainy week for science

Brains: let’s take a closer look ...
Brains: let’s take a closer look ... Photograph: Geir Mogen/AFP/Getty Images

This week’s biggest stories

Are your pants regularly on fire? Scientists may now know why, as a new study has shown that over time lies may desensitise brain to dishonesty. And sticking with the little grey cells, though we will never know if they told whoppers to each other, the discovery of the first fossilised dinosaur brain tissue is certainly exciting. You may also have thought that the Schiaparelli Mars mission was all over ... but ESA have released new images of the catastrophic crash - fingers crossed for a much better result with the rover. Biologically there’s been some good news too, as a trial demonstrated the effectiveness of a male contraceptive jab (the first progress in male contraceptives in over 40 years!) and stand by for some interesting archaeology as conservationists examine the original rock shelf or “burial bed” on which Jesus’s body is thought to have rested.

More news from Guardian Science | Sign up to Lab notes

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Straight from the lab – top picks from our experts on the blog network

There’s a huge market for things which should logically scare or repulse us.
There’s a huge market for things which should logically scare or repulse us. Happy Halloween! Photograph: Everett Collection / Rex Feature

Thriller: why do our brains allow us to enjoy being scared? | Brain flapping

But why do people get such a kick out of fear? Looked at one way, it makes no logical sense. Fear is an unpleasant sensation, evolved to make us wary of and able/willing to avoid dangers. This is obviously a vital survival trait, and as such it’s very deeply entrenched in the workings of our brains.

Cannabis may enhance night vision | Neurophilosophy

25 years ago, pharmacologist M. E. West of the University of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica, noted that local fisherman who smoke cannabis or drink rum made with the leaves and stems of the plant had ‘an uncanny ability to see in the dark,’ which enabled them to navigate their boats through coral reefs. ‘It was impossible to believe that anyone could navigate a boat without compass and without light in such treacherous surroundings.’

Can urban greenspace have an effect on children’s behaviour? | Head quarters

The authors estimated that the benefits of increased greenspace was equivalent to 2 to 2.5 years of behavioural maturation. The actual individual-level difference in aggressive behaviours was relatively small, but when looked at in the aggregate the difference from a public health perspective was impressive.

Visit the Science blog network

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Alex Bellos’s Monday puzzle

Martin Gardner, who would have been 102 last Friday.
Martin Gardner, who would have been 102 last Friday. Photograph: James Gardner

This week Alex commemorated the life of “prince of puzzles” Martin Gardner, with two brainteasing gems. Did you solve them?

Visit Alex Bellos’s Adventures in Numberland blog for more marvellous maths

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Science Weekly podcast

When it comes to the ethics of genetic technologies who decides how far we should go in our pursuit for perfection?
When it comes to the ethics of genetic technologies who decides how far we should go in our pursuit for perfection? Photograph: Martin Godwin/the Guardian

With genetic technologies such as synthetic biology advancing rapidly, are we right to tinker with the book of life? This week’s podcast features bioethicists Peter Singer, Jackie Leach Scully, and Julian Savulescu.

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Eye on science – this week’s top video

Giant crater seen in ESA images of Schiaparelli’s crash landing on Mars

New images released by the European Space Agency on Thursday show a huge crater on Mars, caused by the impact of the Schiaparelli spacecraft hitting the surface. It was a catastrophe for Schiaparelli, but hopefully the engineers will be able to learn from the experience to successfully land a rover.

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