Legendary reggae singer Jimmy Cliff has died at the age of 81.
The Jamaican singer popularized reggae, ska and rocksteady along with Bob Marley over a six decade career.
The star was best known for songs such as Many Rivers to Cross, You Can get It If You Really Want and his cover of “I can see clearly now”.
He died after a seizure followed by pneumonia, his wife Latifa Chambers announced on social media on Monday.
“To all his fans around the world, please know that your support was his strength throughout his whole career,” the announcement read in part. “He really appreciated each and every fan for their love.”
Tributes for the late star having been flooding in, including from Jamaican prime minister Andrew Holness, who hailed Cliff as “a cultural titan whose songs carried Jamaica’s spirit across the globe”. He praised the musician for “telling our story with unvarnished truth and deep feeling”, adding that Cliff’s work had buoyed people in difficult moments, inspired new artists and helped cement worldwide admiration for Jamaican culture.
UB40’s Ali Campbell – who recorded his own version of Cliff’s classic Many Rivers To Cross back in 1983 – also shared his sorrow on X, saying he was “devastated to learn we’ve lost one of reggae’s founding forces”. He described Cliff as “a cornerstone of the genre and among the first to bring reggae to international audiences”.
Born James Chambers on July 30, 1944 during a hurricane in St. James Parish, northwestern Jamaica,Cliff moved in the 1950s from the family farm to the country's capital Kingston with his father, determined to succeed in the music industry.
At just 14 he became nationally famous for the song "Hurricane Hattie," which he wrote.
Cliff would go on to record over 30 albums and perform all over the world, including in Paris, in Brazil and at the World's Fair, an international exhibition held in New York in 1964. The following year, Island Records' Chris Blackwell, the producer who launched Bob Marley and the Wailers, invited Cliff to work in the UK with him.
Cliff later went into acting, starring in the 1972 classic film "The Harder They Come," directed by Perry Henzell, which introduced an international audience to reggae music. The movie portrayed the grittier aspects of Jamaican life, redefining the island as more than a tourist playground of cocktails, beaches and waterfalls.
"When I've achieved all my ambitions, then I guess that I will have done it and I can just say 'great'," he said in a 2019 interview, as he was losing his sight.
"But I'm still hungry. I want it. I’ve still got the burning fire that burns brightly inside of me – like I just said to you. I still have many rivers to cross!"
Known in part for singles "You Can Get It If You Really Want It" and "Many Rivers To Cross," as well as for his covers of Johnny Nash's "I Can See Clearly Now," which appeared on the soundtrack of the 1993 movie "Cool Runnings," and Cat Stevens' "Wild World," Cliff was a prolific writer who weaved his humanitarian views into his songs.
Bob Dylan said Cliff's "Vietnam" was the best protest song ever written.
The anti-establishment bent of Cliff's music gave a voice not only to the hardships faced by Jamaicans, but to the spirit and joy that persevered in spite of poverty and oppression. Over the years, Cliff worked with the Rolling Stones, Elvis Costello, Annie Lennox and Paul Simon.
In 2012, he won a Grammy Award for best reggae album for "Rebirth," which was produced by punk band Rancid's Tim Armstrong, and another Grammy in 1984 for "Cliff Hanger."
Cliff received the Order of Merit, the highest honour in the arts and sciences, from the Jamaican government.
