- Japan has introduced new regulations on the pronunciation of kanji used in children's names, limiting them to standard or widely accepted readings in official records.
- The new law aims to curb the use of unconventional "kirakira names" that deviate significantly from traditional kanji meanings and sounds, which have caused confusion in public institutions.
- The decision requires phonetic annotations in family registers (koseki) to ensure names are read as intended, marking the first change in 150 years of Japan's modern family registry.
- The move is seen as a way to streamline administrative processes and address challenges faced by children with unconventional names, while still allowing some room for parental creativity.
- A 2022 study by Yuji Ogihara found that the trend toward unique names reflects a broader shift toward individualism in Japanese society, with traditional names declining in popularity.
IN FULL
The Japanese government is cracking down on unique children’s names – here’s what it means