The jailed leader of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) on Wednesday again urged his fighters to lay down their arms, days before a symbolic disarmament ceremony is set to take place as a first concrete step in a peace process with the Turkish state.
In a rare video message broadcast on media close to the militant groups, Abdullah Ocalan said the peace initiative had reached a stage that required practical steps.
“It should be considered natural for you to publicly ensure the disarmament of the relevant groups in a way that addresses the expectations of the (Turkish parliament) and its commission, dispels public doubts, and fulfills our commitments,” Ocalan said in the video message, which he delivered flanked by fellow jailed PKK members.
“I believe in the power of politics and social peace, not weapons. And I call on you to put this principle into practice.”
In his seven-minute video message, Ocalan's first public appearance since being seen during his trial more than two decades ago, the 76-year-old also expressed his support for the establishment of a parliamentary committee to help oversee the peace initiative.
The PKK leader — who has been imprisoned on an island near Istanbul since 1999 — first urged the militant group in February to convene a congress and formally dissolve itself. Responding to his call, the PKK announced in May that it would disband and renounce armed conflict, ending four decades of hostilities.
Ocalan’s call to end the fighting marked a pivotal step toward ending the decades-long conflict that has claimed tens of thousands of lives since the 1980s.
His video on Wednesday appeared to be aimed at convincing fighters who may still be hesitant about abandoning armed struggle.
"The phase of armed struggle has ended. This is not a loss, but a historic gain," he said. "The armed struggle stage must now be voluntarily replaced by a phase of democratic politics and law."
Erdogan expresses hope
In a speech to lawmakers from his ruling party, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he expected imminent progress in the peace initiative, adding that once firmly established, the effort would benefit not only Turkey but the broader region. Erdogan also expressed hope that the process would advance without attempts to sabotage it.
“Once the wall of terror is torn town, God willing, everything will change. More pain and tears will be prevented,” Erdogan said. “The winners of this (process) will be the whole of Turkey — Turks, Kurds and Arabs. Then it will be our entire region.”
“We hope that this auspicious process will conclude successfully as soon as possible, without any road accidents, and without it being sabotaged by dark and corrupt circles," he said.
In a first step toward the PKK’s disarmament process, a group of its fighters is expected later this week to lay down their arms in a symbolic ceremony to be held in Sulaymaniyah, in northern Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region.
Zagros Hiwar, a PKK spokesman, said that a group of 20 to 30 fighters would descend from the mountains and destroy their weapons in front of NGOs and invited observers.
The PKK has long maintained bases in the mountains of northern Iraq. Turkish forces have launched offensives and airstrikes against the PKK in Iraq and have set up bases in the area.
The Iraqi government in Baghdad announced last year an official ban on the separatist group, which has long been prohibited in Turkey.
On Tuesday, Turkey's intelligence chief, Ibrahim Kalin, travelled to Baghdad to discuss the peace process and other security issues with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other officials, the state-run Anadolu Agency reported.
