Israel is determined to launch a ground offensive against Hamas in Rafah, Gaza’s southernmost town, despite global concerns over the potential harm to more than a million Palestinian civilians in the area. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated the military's intention to move on Rafah to destroy Hamas, with or without a cease-fire deal.
The town of Rafah is considered Hamas' last major stronghold in Gaza, with Israel aiming to dismantle the group's military capabilities. The U.S., Egypt, and Qatar have urged Israel to have a credible plan to evacuate civilians before any operation in Rafah.
Previous ground assaults by Israel have resulted in significant civilian casualties and destruction. The military plans to direct civilians in Rafah to 'humanitarian islands' in central Gaza before the offensive, but concerns remain about the logistical challenges and potential suffering of the population.
An attack on Rafah could disrupt the aid operation that sustains Gaza's population, leading to increased starvation and mass death. The U.S. has advised Israel to use pinpoint operations against Hamas in Rafah without a major ground assault.
The political implications for Netanyahu are significant, as his government could face collapse if he does not proceed with the operation. However, attacking Rafah risks further international isolation and strain on relations with the U.S.
Netanyahu's decisions are being closely watched both domestically and internationally, with concerns over the humanitarian impact of a potential ground offensive in Rafah.
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