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Iran's Gas Stations Cripple Amidst Predatory Sparrow Cyberattack

A closed gas station is seen in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. Nearly 70% of Iran's gas stations went out of service on Monday following possible sabotage — a reference to cyberattacks, Iranian

As the first light of dawn painted a rosy hue in the sky, an unexpected silence swept through the bustling streets of Iran. A scenario out of a surreal movie was coming to life: nearly 70% of the country’s gas stations were rendered lifeless, going out of service in a unforeseen paralysis that pointed fingers towards a possibility of cyber espionage, or sabotage, as they phrase it.

As the sun spread its golden rays over Tehran, the tension was palpable, palpitations fueled by empty petrol pumps and long, winding queues of frustrated motorists. Their frustration echoed the silence of the dormant filling stations affected by a mysterious 'software problem'. An ethereal calmness pervaded the few stations that managed to escape the crisis, their operational status attracting desperate motorists like bees to honey.

And who was the mastermind behind this unprecedented pandemonium? Israeli broadsheets, including 'The Times of Israel', implicated a hacker group eponymously known as “Gonjeshke Darande,” dubbed the predatory sparrow. This was not the first time the cyber Sparrow had spread its technological terror - it had been infamous for gnawing at the infrastructure of a prominent steel company and crippling Iran's fuel distribution system in the heinyy past.

Motorcycles and cars line up outside a gas station in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. Nearly 70% of Iran's gas stations went out of service on Monday following possible sabotage — a reference to cyberattacks, Iranian state TV reported. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
A closed gas station is seen in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. Nearly 70% of Iran's gas stations went out of service on Monday following possible sabotage — a reference to cyberattacks, Iranian state TV reported. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Workers work on an out of service pump at a closed gas station in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. Nearly 70% of Iran's gas stations went out of service on Monday following possible sabotage — a reference to cyberattacks, Iranian state TV reported. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Cars line up outside a gas station in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. Nearly 70% of Iran's gas stations went out of service on Monday following possible sabotage — a reference to cyberattacks, Iranian state TV reported. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
About 30% of the gas stations remain functional, amidst the cyber sabotage.
Iran has previously been the target of numerous cyberattacks on its infrastructures.
A man fills his car at a gas station in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. Nearly 70% of Iran's gas stations went out of service on Monday following possible sabotage — a reference to cyberattacks, Iranian state TV reported. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
Iran disconnected major government systems from the internet after the Stuxnet virus attack.
A woman fills her car at a gas station in Tehran, Iran, Monday, Dec. 18, 2023. Nearly 70% of Iran's gas stations went out of service on Monday following possible sabotage — a reference to cyberattacks, Iranian state TV reported. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

The Oil Ministry's records threw a bitter pill of truth into the mix, asserting bluntly that only 30% of the nation's gas stations remained active amidst the chaos. Iran, with its grid of 33,000 gas stations, had become a mural of paralyzed public utilities.

The episode was not out-of-the-blue. In fact, Iran's history is tattooed with similar instances, with cyber strikes on its railway system, industries, and even its prison surveillance systems - government buildings that are supposed to be the epitome of security.

When the Stuxnet computer virus, an eerie creation of US-Israeli collaboration, wreaked havoc on thousands of Iranian centrifuges at the nuclear sites in the late 2000s, Iran responded by disconnecting a major fraction of its government infrastructure from the internet.

However, years of crippling Western sanctions have thrust Iran into a tech-knot. Modern hardware and software elude the country's grip, forcing it to rely on outdated Chinese-manufactured electronics and older systems bereft of security updates. In this digital era, uninhibited access to pirated versions of Windows and other software is an open invitation to potential hackers. And they are embracing this invite with glee.

The day’s events hinged on the idea of a digital dystopia. An unexpected software problem, a mysterious hacker group, and a nation helpless to respond effectively - a perfect cocktail for an unsettling dawn in Tehran, where petrol pumps transformed into monuments of a silent war. A tale of a predatory sparrow weaving unrest amidst the metallic giants. The future begs the question - who would be the next dominion to fall prey to the predator's digital sabotage?

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