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Tribune News Service
Tribune News Service
Politics
Golnar Motevalli and Ladane Nasseri

Iran's elite guard says anti-government protests are over

TEHRAN, Iran _ Iran's powerful Revolutionary Guard Corps declared an end to the anti-establishment unrest that has roiled the Islamic Republic and left about 20 people dead over the past week.

The "sedition" has ended, the state-run Islamic Students News Agency reported, citing Guard commander Mohammad Ali Jafari. "The enemies should know that threats against Iran's defense and security no longer work."

Demonstrators took to the streets of Iran's second city, Mashhad, last Thursday to protest rising food prices and the economic policies of President Hassan Rouhani, a moderate who favors closer ties with the West. Hard-line clerics in the city expressed their support for the protesters.

But as the unrest spread to other cities, crowds started to target the broader religious and political establishment, and even Iran's ultimate authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, largely seen as above criticism.

The turmoil, always thought unlikely to become an existential threat, comes at a critical time for Iran. The nuclear accord that Rouhani's government struck with world powers in 2015 as a way out of economic decline is being assailed by President Donald Trump, who accuses Iran of using its regional military clout to support terrorism and counter U.S. interests. European signatories have so far remained united in their support of the deal and Rouhani _ but a dramatic security crackdown on protesters would have made that harder.

There were no reports of fresh protests in Tehran on Wednesday, amid a heavy police presence. Pro-government demonstrations took place in other Iranian cities, even as a senior official struck a conciliatory tone over protesters' demands.

"There a sense that the situation may be settling down, though it doesn't necessarily mean a return to normality," said Vincent Eiffling, an Iran researcher at the Belgium-based Centre d'Etudes des Crises et des Conflits Internationaux. "The establishment is busy taking back the streets with the pro-government demonstrations."

Local officials and clerics joined demonstrators to "condemn the riots" of the past few days, the official Islamic Republic News Agency said Wednesday. The counter rallies were held in Ahvaz, Bushehr, Qom, Kermanshah and Gorgan, Press TV reported.

Still, some people taking part in the pro-government demonstrations "may share some of the grievances of the protesters," said Eiffling. The difference is that they "don't agree with some of the violent methods used as they are afraid it may destabilize the country."

Earlier, Iran's labor minister struck a conciliatory tone, pledging to listen to the demands of protesters.

"We are all responsible when it comes to recent events," Minister of Labor and Social Affairs Ali Rabei said, according to the Islamic Republic News Agency. "The government and authorities will listen to people's demands and will make every effort to materialize them."

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