Summary: Desperate search for survivors continues in Indonesia
- The death toll from the volcano-triggered tsunami has reached at least 281 people.
- 1,016 were injured, 57 are missing and 11,687 have been displaced.
- Indonesian rescuers are scrambling with diggers and other heavy equipment and even their bare hands, trying to free survivors from the rubble.
- More than 600 homes and more than 400 boats and ships were damaged.
Updated
It could be some time before scientists know exactly what caused the Sunda Strait tsunami.
University of Melbourne associate professor David Kennedy says it’s too dangerous to undertake sonar monitoring at the moment.
He says the work can be done by relatively small, 10-metre vessels using multi-beam sonars which are basically a more powerful version of a “fish finder”.
Some scientific consensus is emerging, based on satellite images, that the collapse of a portion of the volcano triggered the killer waves.
Reuters is reporting that images captured by the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-1 satellite showed that a large portion on the southern flank of the volcano slid off into the ocean.
“Underwater landside is the leading theory,” GNS Science seismologist Sam Taylor-Offord says.
Here’s some extraordinary footage circulating on social media of the massive ash cloud from the Krakatau eruption taken from the cockpit of a Susi Air plane.
Wow. This is the volcano “Child of Krakatoa” believed to have caused the Indonesian Tsunami. Video courtesy of Susi Air #tsunami pic.twitter.com/v99DT1KJ4N
— David Lipson (@davidlipson) December 23, 2018
Updated
Lisa Martin here, taking over the blog from my colleague Naaman Zhou.
To recap the death toll from the tsunami has reached 281.
The Indonesian president, Joko Widodo, has been choppered in to the disaster zone.
He has been comforting survivors at hospitals in the Pandeglang area.
Menemui pengungsi di Lapangan Futsal Rancateureup, korban luka di Puskesmas dan RS Lapangan Marinir Cilandak di Labuan, Banten, pagi ini.
— Joko Widodo (@jokowi) December 24, 2018
Tsunami pada Sabtu malam telah menimbulkan korban dan kerusakan di kabupaten Pandeglang, Serang, Lampung Selatan, Tanggamus dan Pesawaran. pic.twitter.com/26q4IMdI8d
Updated
More sad news from the singer of band Seventeen.
He writes: “Bani will be buried at 1:00 p.m. in Gamping. Herman will be buried today at Tidore. Oki will be buried at 16.00 in Krapyak. Ujang was buried this afternoon in Ciledug.”
His wife is still missing.
The Indonesian Red Cross are also on the scene and have released this video. “Water levels are still high”, they warn. Residents should stay away from the coast.
Tim kami, Aulia Arriani, kini berada di pantai Anyer, Banten. Terlihat suasana terkini paska #Tsunami yang melanda. Gelombang air juga masih tinggi. Pemerintah telah memberikan himbauan untuk menjauhi wilayah pantai untuk sementara waktu #PMISiapBantu #SundaStrait pic.twitter.com/ydD2wiuDLc
— Indonesian Red Cross (@palangmerah) December 24, 2018
Indonesian president Joko Widodo is visiting the affected area now. “We request prayers from all over the country so that we are all given salvation, patience and strength,” he says.
Bertolak dari Bogor, Jawa Barat, dengan helikopter pagi ini, saya mengunjungi Banten untuk melihat langsung penanganan pascabencana tsunami di sekitar Selat Sunda, Sabtu lalu.
— Joko Widodo (@jokowi) December 24, 2018
Mohon doa dari seluruh Tanah Air agar kita semua diberiNya keselamatan, kesabaran, dan kekuatan. Amin. pic.twitter.com/wMcZ1MnGom
Some more footage from the ministry of disaster relief.
Data sementara dampak tsunami di Selat Sunda hingga 24/12/2018 pukul 07.00 WIB, tercatat 281 orang tewas, 1.016 orang luka-luka, 57 orang hilang dan 11.687 orang mengungsi. Kerusakan fisik: 611 rumah rusak, 69 hotel-vila rusak, 60 warung-toko rusak, & 420 perahu rusak. pic.twitter.com/PuFjNvHCpY
— Sutopo Purwo Nugroho (@Sutopo_PN) December 24, 2018
The Indonesian Medical Association is sending more doctors and surgeons to the area as many of those injured “are in need of orthopedic and neurosurgery expertise”.
According to Associated Press, the medical association also says most patients are domestic tourists who were visiting the beach on a long weekend.
What we know so far
It’s 9.30am in Jakarta and here are the latest developments from today:
- The death toll has risen to 281, with over 1,000 people injured and 11,600 people displaced.
- The district of Pandeglang was worst hit, with 207 killed and 755 injured.
- The tsunami struck on Saturday night after an underwater landslide caused by eruptions from the Anak Krakatau volcano.
- The spokesman for Indonesia’s disaster agency called for a new early warning system, because the current system cannot detect tsunamis caused by landslides.
- He added that Indonesia’s tsunami buoy network hasn’t been operational since 2012, due to “vandalism” and “a limited budget”.
- More members of rock band Seventeen, who were filmed on stage when the tsunami hit, were announced as dead, while others are still missing.
Updated
Death toll rises to 281
The death toll has risen again with the latest update. It now stands at:
- 281 dead
- 1,016 injured
- 57 missing
- 11,687 displaced
There have also been 611 damaged houses, 60 damaged shops and 420 damaged vessels.
Five districts were affected: Pandeglang, Serang, South Lampung, Tanggamus and Pesawaran. The highest casualties were in Pandeglang where 207 people died and 755 were injured.
“Evacuation, search and rescue of victims continues,” Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said. “Allegedly there are still victims who are under the rubble of buildings and material washed away by the tsunami.”
Rescue efforts continue.
For more on how Saturday’s tsunami formed, our full report has an interview with University of Queensland volcanologist Teresa Ubide.
It seems like the volcano is active at the moment and it may happen again. The volcano is very close to the shoreline so … there wouldn’t be much time to warn [people] because it’s close and the tsunamis can travel very fast.
Updated
Volcanist Dr Janine Krippner has analysed those new photos on Twitter.
Wow. These images.
— Dr Janine Krippner (@janinekrippner) December 24, 2018
You can see here the magma/lava interacting with the sea water, forming a lot of steam along with the grey/brown volcanic ash. This is a complex event with many different sides. My heart is with those affected by the tsunami. https://t.co/TlZYFohofY
Pandeglang district has been hardest hit, with 167 deaths, 633 serious injuries and nearly 10,000 displaced – according to the latest update.
Death toll rises to 227
Indonesia’s ministry of health has released an update, with 227 people now confirmed dead and over 1000 injured:
- 227 dead
- 900 seriously injured
- 289 with minor injuries
- 430 missing
- 10,105 displaced
Situasi terkini Tsunami Selat Sunda @KemenkesRI #PrayForSelatSunda #KemenkesBergerak pic.twitter.com/lLC0XyqznL
— Kemenkes RI (@KemenkesRI) December 24, 2018
Updated
Anak Krakatau erupted “almost every day” and yesterday “was not the biggest eruption”, says Sutopo.
He’s just posted a graph of the past three months of the volcano’s seismic activity.
“Almost every day Anak Krakatau erupted ... [and it is] still in the growth stage. It grows 4-6 meters taller per year.”
Letusan dan kegempaan Gunung Anak Krakatau selama 3 bulan terakhir. Hampir setiap hari Gunung Anak Krakatau meletus. Status tetap Waspada. Radius berbahaya 2 km dari puncak kawah. Gunung Anak Krakatau masih dalam tahap pertumbuhan. Tubuhnya tambah tinggi 4-6 meter per tahun. pic.twitter.com/nclETTyW5y
— Sutopo Purwo Nugroho (@Sutopo_PN) December 24, 2018
“Anak Krakatau has been erupting since June 2018 until now. Yesterday’s eruption was not the biggest. The October-November 2018 period had a larger eruption.”
Erupsi Gunung Anak Krakatau yang terpantau dari pesawat Grand Caravan Susi Air pada 23/12/2018. Gunung Anak Krakatau erupsi sejak Juni 2018 hingga sekarang. Erupsi kemarin bukan yang terbesar. Periode Oktober-November 2018 terjadi erupsi lebih besar. Status Waspada (level 2). pic.twitter.com/jDJw48LCHg
— Sutopo Purwo Nugroho (@Sutopo_PN) December 24, 2018
Pictures of the aftermath from Al Jazeera’s Andrew Thomas:
Have now reached the diaster zone. Holiday huts did line the beach but they’ve all been smashed away. Better built buildings are fine pic.twitter.com/UsbrD7lnqe
— ANDREW THOMAS (@andthomsydney) December 24, 2018
More from Sutopo – he says “vandalism” and other factors have affected Indonesia’s tsunami detection capacity.
“The tsunami buoy network in Indonesian waters has not been operational since 2012. Vandalism, a limited budget, and technical damage mean there were no tsunami buoys at this time. They need to be rebuilt to strengthen the Indonesian tsunami early warning system.”
6) Jaringan buoy tsunami di perairan Indonesia sudah tidak beroperasi sejak 2012. Vandalisme, terbatasnya anggaran, kerusakan teknis menyebabkan tidak ada buoy tsunami saat ini. Perlu dibangun kembali untuk memperkuat Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System. pic.twitter.com/CqP7STcJCT
— Sutopo Purwo Nugroho (@Sutopo_PN) December 24, 2018
Updated
The US Geological Survey, who monitor tsunami and earthquake activity, cannot provide updates today, due to the Trump government shutdown.
A note at the top of their site says “due to a lapse in appropriations, the majority of USGS websites may not be up to date and may not reflect current conditions.”
“Websites displaying real-time data, such as earthquake and water and information needed for public health and safety will be updated with limited support.”
Volcanologist Jess Phoenix tweeted that this was “endangering lives”.
If you're laughing at scientists who specialize in natural disasters being upset at the #TrumpShutdown endangering lives, you're a jerk. People just died in a #tsunami likely due to a #volcano erupting, & there is no guarantee the US won't be next on the natural disaster list.
— Jess Phoenix 🌋 (@jessphoenix2018) December 23, 2018
Evo Morales, the president of Bolivia, has expressed his sympathies and offered support to Indonesian president Joko Widodo.
We are very sad to confirm that there are already several hundred of victims of the tsunami triggered by a volcanic eruption in Indonesia. I express my solidarity with brother president @jokowi. Brotherly countries must remain united in such extremely challenging times.
— Evo Morales Ayma (@evoespueblo) December 23, 2018
"Build an early warning system for landslides"
Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, Indonesia’s head spokesman for the natural disaster agency, has called on the country to build a warning system for the kind of volcanic landslide that caused Saturday’s disaster.
On Twitter, he first explained why there was no early warning.
“Indonesia does not yet have a tsunami early warning system for those caused by underwater landslides and volcanic eruptions. The current early warning system is for earthquake activity.”
1) Indonesia belum memiliki sistem peringatan dini tsunami yang disebabkan longsor bawah laut dan erupsi gunungapi. Yang ada saat ini sistem peringatan dini yang dibangkitkan gempa. Sistem sudah berjalan baik. Kurang dari 5 menit setelah gempa BMKG dapat memberitahukan ke publik.
— Sutopo Purwo Nugroho (@Sutopo_PN) December 24, 2018
“Indonesia must build an early warning system for tsunamis that are generated by underwater landslides & volcanic eruptions,” he continued. “[Landslides] triggered the 1992 Maumere tsunami and the Palu 2018 tsunami”
2) Indonesia harus membangun sistem peringatan dini yang dibangkitkan longsor bawah laut & erupsi gunungapi. Adanya gempa menyebabkan longsor bawah laut lalu memicu tsunami diantaranya tsunami Maumere 1992 dan tsunami Palu 2018.
— Sutopo Purwo Nugroho (@Sutopo_PN) December 24, 2018
But he noted that the current earthquake detection system “has been running well”.
“Less than 5 minutes after an earthquake BMKG [the bureau of meteorology] can inform to the public,” he said.
Updated
The Red Cross have released an update on their rescue efforts from yesterday.
In Banten Province, they distributed
- 150 blankets
- 100 tarpaulins
- 40 cleaning kits
- 20 shovels
- 20 boxes of mineral water
- three body bags
- five pairs of boots
Update: If you're following #PrayforBanten #PrayForAnyer #PrayForLampung #PrayForIndonesia...
— IFRC Asia Pacific (@IFRCAsiaPacific) December 24, 2018
Check our our information 💡bulletin number 2⃣on how the #Indonesian #RedCross is helping ⛺️🔨💊after the #Krakatoa #tsunami. https://t.co/upLJS2XuR1 pic.twitter.com/XVpznUMz79
Footage has emerged of Anak Krakatau, the volcano that is thought to have caused yesterday’s tsunami, which has been ejecting ash and lava for days.
The volcano’s name means child of Krakatau – and it was formed from the caldera of Krakatau when it erupted in 1883.
Watch below:
Meanwhile, geological monitors also detected an underwater earthquake near Tonga this morning. It was magnitude 6.5, at a depth of 62 miles.
But no tsunami or major damage is expected.
Tsunami Info Stmt: M6.5 near the Tonga Islands
— NWS Tsunami Alerts (@NWS_NTWC) December 23, 2018
1508PST Dec 23: Tsunami NOT expected; CA,OR,WA,BC,and AK
#NTWC
Sismo en la región de las islas Tonga M6.5 - USGS. Foco a 100 km de profundidad.
— SkyAlert (@SkyAlertMx) December 23, 2018
•Baja probabilidad de daños.
•Sin peligro de tsunami. pic.twitter.com/RvRn1ISBiD
A series of minor earthquakes have occurred this morning, according to the Indonesian bureau of meteorology and geophysics.
One occurred at 2am and two at 6am, local time. None were close to the already affected Sunda Strait.
The 2am earthquake had a magnitude of 3.2 with an epicentre on land, 20km southwest of Jayapura.
#Gempa Mag:3.2, 24-Des-18 02:47:18 WIB, Lok:2.71 LS, 140.64 BT (Pusat gempa berada di darat 20 km BaratDaya Kota Jayapura), Kedlmn:10 Km Dirasakan (MMI) I-II Jayapura #BMKG pic.twitter.com/HMPx9OqUM9
— BMKG (@infoBMKG) December 24, 2018
One 6am earthquake had a magnitude of 4.2, with an the epicenter on land, 23 km northwest of Mamasa.
#Gempa Mag:4.2, 24-Des-18 06:00:26 WIB, Lok:3.02 LS, 119.54 BT (Pusat gempa berada di darat 23 km BaratLaut Mamasa), Kedlmn:10 Km Dirasakan (MMI) III Mamasa #BMKG pic.twitter.com/Uy53oLLGnF
— BMKG (@infoBMKG) December 24, 2018
Another had a magnitude of 4.5, 14 km southwest of Pidie.
#Gempa Mag:4.5, 24-Des-18 06:41:40 WIB, Lok:4.96 LU, 95.88 BT (Pusat gempa berada di darat 14 km BaratDaya Pidie), Kedlmn:10 Km Dirasakan (MMI) II Indrapuri #BMKG pic.twitter.com/RRyQ3OAWhj
— BMKG (@infoBMKG) December 24, 2018
Updated
Riefian Fajarsyah, the vocalist of band Seventeen, has paid tribute to bandmates who were struck by the tsunami yesterday during a concert. The band’s bassist and manager were killed, and others are still missing.
“Goodbye @hermanseventeen [the band’s guitarist]”, he wrote last night. “Please ask and send prayers for the deceased.”
Hello and welcome to our continuing coverage of Indonesia’s Sunda Strait tsunami.
Here’s what we know so far:
- 222 people have been confirmed dead and 843 injured.
- The death toll is expected to rise as rescue and aid efforts continue.
- The tsunami struck the islands of Sumatra and Java on Saturday night, local time. It was not detected by early warning systems.
- It is believed to have been caused by an underwater landslide, created when the Anak Krakatau volcano erupted and partially collapsed.
Updated