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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Shehab Khan

India-Pakistan news: Imran Khan says Pakistan will release captured Indian pilot 'as a peace gesture'

Pakistan has said it will release the Indian pilot that was captured yesterday as a “gesture of peace”, prime minister Imran Khan announced.

The pilot, who is currently in custody, will be allowed to leave on Friday as efforts to cool the crisis between the two nuclear-armed neighbours continues.

Locals were forced to flee from their homes in Kashmir as India and Pakistan exchanged gunfire through the night.

Jet fighters were seen over the mountainous region one day after the two nuclear-armed nations had claimed to have shot down each other’s warplanes.

There were no immediate reports of casualties but those living in the disputed region were seen fleeing the area with no imminent ceasefire in sight.

Members of Indian prime minister Narendra Modi’s Bharitiya Janata Party (BJP) called for more military action, suggesting the conflict could worsen.

An Indian government source told The Independent that relations with Pakistan would not return to normal, even with the return of their pilot. 

World powers have called on the nations to de-escalate the tensions which started after a suicide car bombing on 14 February killed more than 40 Indian paramilitary personnel.

But the risk of conflict rose dramatically on Tuesday when India launched an air strike into Pakistani territory on what it said was a militant training base – the first such raid since the two nations’ 1971 war over territory that later became Bangladesh.

New Delhi claimed at least 300 militants were killed in the strike, while Pakistan said no one was killed.

The situation escalated further yesterday when Pakistan said it had shot down an Indian aircraft and captured a pilot.

India acknowledged one of its jets was “lost” and that its pilot was “missing in action”.

India also said it shot down a Pakistani plane, something Islamabad denied.

Here is how we covered the day's events

Welcome to The Independent's coverage of the current tension between India and Pakistan.
Just a quick reminder of where we are: 
 
Tensions began after a suicide bombing on 14 February which killed more than 40 Indian paramilitary personnel.
 
In response, on Tuesday, India launched an air strike in Pakistan on what it said was a militant training base - the first such raid since the two nations' 1971 war over territory that later became Bangladesh.

New Delhi claimed at least 300 militants were killed in the strike, while Pakistan said no one was killed.

The two nations clashed yesterday when Pakistan said it had shot down two Indian aircraft while India claimed to have also shot one down.

India acknowledged one of its jets was "lost" and that its pilot was "missing in action".

Pakistan airspace remains closed, causing huge travel chaos for thousands of travellers.

Thai Airways International cancelled more than a dozen flights to and from Europe after Pakistan closed its airspace.

Flights to and from London, Munich, Paris, Brussels, Milan, Vienna, Stockholm, Zurich, Copenhagen, Oslo, Frankfurt and Rome had been scheduled to fly over Pakistani airspace on Thursday, Thai Airways said in a statement.

Up to 5,000 passengers are believed to have been affected. 
 
Thai Airways said it would resume flights after gaining permission from China to use its airspace for nearly a dozen flights to Europe set to leave on Thursday afternoon and Friday morning.
President Donald Trump is hopeful that India and Pakistan may be on the cusp of progress after the two countries exchanged gunfire through the night along the Kashmir region a day after Islamabad said it shot down two Indian warplanes and captured a pilot. 

Trump told reporters at the end of a two-day summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in Vietnam that India and Pakistan have "been going at it" and that the US has been involved, "trying to help them both out" to "see if we can get some organization and some peace." 
I think probably that's going to be happening...We have, I think, reasonably attractive news from Pakistan and India." 
India's prime minister says his country's enemies are conspiring to create instability through terror attacks. 

The remarks by Prime Minister Narendra Modi come amid tensions with Pakistan following the areal skirmish between the two countries in disputed Kashmir.
Here is some history about the region that is worth knowing: 
 
After partition of the subcontinent in 1947, Kashmir was expected to go to Pakistan, as other Muslim majority regions did. Its Hindu ruler wanted to stay independent but, faced with an invasion by Muslim tribesmen from Pakistan, hastily acceded to India in October 1947 in return for help against the invaders.
Pakistan's foreign minister has said that his Saudi Arabian counter[art has arrived in Pakistan with a "special message" from the Crown Prince.
The Independent's Asia Editor, Adam Withnall, has written a story about Narendra Modi's first comments since yesterdays skirmishes with Pakistan: 

Narendra Modi says India will 'fight as one' in first comments since downing of planes over Kashmir

Pakistan's Imran Khan has urged India to engage in talks and let 'better sense prevail'
Pakistan foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi has said that they are ready to return the Indian pilot who was captured yesterday. 
We are willing to return the captured Indian pilot if it leads to de-escalation."
There has been movement on the tensions easing between the two nations. Pakistan's foreign ministry says India has handed over its file on deadly Kashmir bombing.

A temporary closure of air space over Pakistan has caused chaos for travellers, especially between Asia and Europe.

In Bangkok, a busy hub for transcontinental flights, thousands of passengers were stranded. Airport officials said more than 4,000 were affected.

Those needing help were getting access to accommodation and alternative travel arrangements, they said, although some complained they were getting no help at all.

The terminal was so crowded that the chief of Thailand's immigration police, Surachate Hakparn, tweeted a warning to "Please spare your time for your trip!"

Here is Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi, the Labour MP for Slough, calling for sustained peace in Kashmir. 
Foreign ministry's spokesman, Mohammad Faisal, says the Pakistani side will be examining the "dossier" that Islamabad received through diplomatic channels on Thursday. He refused to provide details about the information that New Delhi has shared.

The Indian government made the move to share information comes after Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan offered talks with India.

Pakistan also said it will act against those linked to the Kashmir bombing if actionable intelligence is shared.

China says it's in close communication with both India and Pakistan in hopes of promoting a de-escalation of their current standoff. 

Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang says China hopes "the two countries can meet each other halfway and resolve this issue via dialogue." 

A UN-monitored ceasefire line agreed in 1972, called the Line of Control (LOC), splits Kashmir into two areas - one administered by India, one by Pakistan.

Their armies have for decades faced off over the LOC. In 1999, the two were involved in a battle along the LOC that some analysts called an undeclared war. Their forces exchanged regular gunfire over the LOC until a truce in late 2003, which has largely held since.

Many Muslims in Indian Kashmir have long resented what they see as heavy-handed New Delhi rule. In 1989, an insurgency by Muslim separatists began. Some fought to join Pakistan, some called for independence for Kashmir.
 
India responded by pouring troops into the region. India also accused Pakistan of backing the separatists, in particular by arming and training fighters in its part of Kashmir and sending them into Indian Kashmir. Pakistan denies that, saying it only offers political support to the Kashmiri people.
The closing of Pakistan airspace has resulted in flights having to take slightly longer routes. This two-and-a-half hour flight from Tashkent to Amritsar took six hours.
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