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TechRadar

Philip Berne

I tested the best iPhone and Galaxy cameras and more – here's why 200MP is overkill, and which setting I'd recommend instead

Philip Berne Ricoh Samsung Google OnePlus

A pink flower photographed with the Ricoh GR IIIx HDF camera in macro mode.

Your new smartphone probably has a massive 50MP or even 200MP camera. But should you ever actually use the high-resolution setting? I test the best camera phones for a living, and after comparing the latest flagships, my answer is almost always no.

In fact, for most phones, shooting at the maximum megapixel count is a waste of space and can even make your photos look worse. I took the iPhone 16 Pro Max, Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra, OnePlus 13, and Google Pixel 9 Pro out on a bright, sunny day to find out when – if ever – more megapixels are better.

Here’s what I discovered, including the one phone that gets it right.

The megapixel myth: Why your phone defaults to 12MP

First, why do phones with 48MP, 50MP, or even 200MP sensors give you 12MP photos out of the box? It comes down to two things: sensor size and a trick called "pixel binning."

Compared to a dedicated camera – I used a 24MP Ricoh GRIIIx HDF provided by Ricoh as a benchmark – a smartphone's image sensor is tiny. The iPhone 16 Pro Max has the largest sensor of the group, yet it’s still 40% smaller than the one in the Ricoh.

I used this photo from the Ricoh GRIIIx HDF as my reference image (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

To make up for this physical disadvantage, phones use their millions of pixels to perform a magic trick.

Pixel binning takes a group of pixels (say, 16 on the 200MP Galaxy) and combines them into one super-pixel. The resulting 12MP image should be sharper, with more accurate color and less noise. But does shooting with all of the original pixels ever pay off?

The test results: When more megapixels means worse photos

I took each phone and shot photos at every available resolution. For most, the results were definitive: stick to the 12MP default.

Samsung's 200MP mode makes photos worse

200MP photo (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

48MP photo (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

12MP photo (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

The Galaxy S25 Ultra was the most dramatic example. While you can easily switch to 50MP or 200MP modes right in the camera app, you should avoid it.

As I cranked up the megapixels, the photos became noticeably darker, affecting everything from color to level of detail.

200MP cropped image (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

48MP cropped image (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

12MP cropped image (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

At 200MP, I could actually see less detail in my flower photos. A tiny beetle crawling on a petal was reduced to a black blob. The 200MP sensor is fantastic for creating a sharp 12MP image, but it's useless for shooting at the full 200MP resolution.

50MP cropped image (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

The iPhone’s 48MP mode is a storage hog

12MP photo from 2X camera (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

The iPhone 16 Pro Max didn't fare much better. To even access its 48MP ProRAW mode, you have to dive deep into the Settings app. Once you do, the trade-off is terrible.

The 48MP photo wasn't bad, but it offered no real benefit over the excellent 12MP shots. The real shock was the file size: one 48MP ProRAW file was a massive 65MB, while the same shot at 12MP was only 5MB. Unless you bought the biggest iPhone, this mode will eat your storage for breakfast.

Another big problem with the iPhone 16 Pro Max was its poor focal distance. I just couldn't get close enough to my subjects with the main 48MP camera to take the same shots I was taking with the other camera phones. The iPhone needs an extra inch or so away from the subject to focus properly.

The OnePlus 13 tries too hard

The OnePlus 13 produced one of my favorite photos of the day at its standard 12MP resolution, balancing color and light for a beautiful, artistic shot.

But when I switched to its 50MP "Hi-Res" mode, the phone seemed to try too hard. The image was overexposed, and the background blur looked artificial. Again, 12MP was the clear winner.

The surprising winner: Google's Pixel 9 Pro nails high-res

Of the four phones I tested, only the Google Pixel 9 Pro seemed to really benefit from using its highest resolution. While its 12MP photos were very good, the camera really nailed the 50MP shots. I saw even more natural background blur (bokeh) and a sharper depth of field.

Best of all, Google is frugal with its file sizes. The 50MP images were usually less than 5MB – the same as the iPhone's 12MP JPEGs. On the Pixel, shooting at high resolution is all upside.

The verdict...

This 12MP image was taken with the Galaxy S25 Ultra, and it's as sharp as a bee sting! (Image credit: Philip Berne / Future)

The megapixel race is great for marketing, but don’t think you’ll be getting all of those megapixels into one photo.

For the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra, iPhone 16 Pro Max, and OnePlus 13, you should stick to the standard 12MP photo mode. You'll get better-looking photos and save a huge amount of storage space.

If you have a Google Pixel 9 Pro, feel free to use the 50MP mode. It’s the only phone where more megapixels actually delivered a better photo without any downsides.