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Newcastle Herald
Newcastle Herald
Dylan Nicholson

Hunter grapes buck downward trend as national wine crush slumps to a 25-year low

The 2026 Hunter vintage will be remembered as one of the best in years for quality.

But new figures from Wine Australia show it landed in the middle of the smallest Australian grape crush in more than a quarter of a century, as oversupply and weak prices bite hard across the country's bulk-producing regions.

The Hunter crushed 3604 tonnes of grapes this year, down 36 per cent on 2025. Photo: Shutterstock

Wine Australia's National Vintage Report 2026, released this month, estimates the Hunter crushed 3604 tonnes of grapes this year, down 36 per cent on 2025, but Hunter grapes retained their value as other regions' fell.

Tyrrell's Wines vineyard manager, Brent Hutton, said the region was producing some of its best wines ever.

"The quality has been as good as it has ever been for the 25 and 26 vintages," he said.

"The last few years have been incredible growing seasons."

That the Hunter was retaining its grape quality, despite a smaller crush, was not surprising.

"We are producing a premium higher end wine," he said.

"A lot of regions produce a lot around the lower price point mark, so I think we are capturing that a bit better than other regions."

Mr Hutton said the region was quite small in terms of the national crush.

"We have a lot more avenues than those down south as well," he said.

"We have been experiencing really strong years producing good quality wines.

"I think 2026 was one of the best seasons I have been a part of in terms of growing. We had perfect weather with next to no rain all the way through to December and just a little bit around January to freshen the vines up, which was a godsend."

He said the Hunter Valley was not immune to the pressures of the industry, which have led to vines being pulled out in other regions.

A tight-knit community willing to cooperate, helped the Hunter ride the peaks and troughs.

"As a region we really come together to get our wines and fruits out there, so it really is a strong collective," he said.

The Hunter crush represents only 0.3 per cent of the national total, but it tells a very different story to the crisis unfolding in Australia's big inland wine belts.

Of that Hunter tonnage, 2628 tonnes were grown by the wineries that crushed them, with just 976 tonnes bought in from independent growers.

That 73 per cent "own grown" share is well above the national average of 34 per cent, reflecting the Hunter's mix of small, largely owner-operated cellar-door producers, rather than the contract-growing model that dominates bulk-wine regions such as the Riverina and Riverland.

The Hunter's crush is valued at an estimated $6.6 million, down 35 per cent on 2025.

However, the average value per tonne remained stable, rising by 3 per cent at an average of $1734 a tonne across all fruit crushed,

This figure is more than triple the $570 a tonne national weighted average paid for grapes this year, itself down 6 per cent on 2025.

Semillon and chardonnay remained the backbone of the Hunter crush.

There were 1074 tonnes of semillon, worth $1.89 million, and 1015 tonnes of chardonnay, worth $1.86 million, the report's regional data said.

Shiraz, the region's signature red, produced 628 tonnes worth $1.52 million. Its average price actually nudged up 1 per cent, bucking a grim trend in other parts of the country.

Nationally, the picture is far starker.

The 2026 Australian wine grape crush was estimated at 1.27 million tonnes.

That's down 300,000 tonnes, or 19 per cent, on 2025, and the smallest crush since 2000.

Wine Australia says that shortfall equates to roughly 33 million fewer nine-litre cases of wine.

Wine Australia's manager of market insights, Peter Bailey, said this year's crush reflected both seasonal pressures, including flooding in the inland regions, and softer global demand.

"The main driver of this lower crush is a deliberate adjustment in response to changing market conditions," Mr Bailey said.

"There have now been four vintages in a row below the long-term average, suggesting an underlying reset in the tonnage of grapes required by winemakers to meet changing global demand."

Red grapes bore the brunt.

The national red crush was down 29 per cent, to its lowest level since 2000.

White varieties fell a comparatively modest 9 per cent.

That was enough to push white grapes into the majority share of the national crush for just the second time in 12 years.

Shiraz, long Australia's most-crushed variety, fell 35 per cent nationally and dropped below a 20 per cent share of the crush for the first time in 15 years, ceding top spot to chardonnay.

Mr Bailey linked the swing towards white grapes to changing consumer tastes rather than the weather.

"Globally, red wine has declined at twice the rate of white wine since 2017 and is now nearly 450 million cases lower than it was in that year, according to the IWSR," he said.

"The flow-on effect is that demand for red grapes in Australia has reduced by more than for whites."

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