Carpets and rugs need cleaning at least once a year to keep them fresh and remove odors and stains. If you don't have a large carpet cleaning machine, however, this can be tricky – especially if you are not able to hire one.
Although thoroughly clean carpets are best achieved with a carpet cleaner, there are ways to do so without lugging a heavy appliance around your home.
Here is what the experts would do to deep clean a carpet if stuck without a carpet cleaning machine.
How to clean a carpet without a machine
The best vacuums for carpet will certainly do a bit for removing embedded dust and dirt, but your soft floor coverings will need a more thorough deep clean if you want to keep them looking their best.
Here's what the experts suggest.
1. General carpet cleaning
It might take a little longer, but you can achieve a clean carpet without investing in one of the best carpet cleaners. Start by vacuuming to remove all the dust and debris, then create a cleaning solution.
Alessandro Gazzo from Emily’s Maids of Dallas suggests, 'You can use a 1:4 vinegar and water solution with a spray bottle, lightly spray the area, and use a towel to blot the area and dry and remove dirt.'
It's important to avoid scrubbing as this can push dirt deeper into the carpet fibers. Using a light spray bottle (like this glass spray bottle set from Walmart) avoids using too much moisture, which can seriously damage your foundations and is one of the many things that increase the risk of mold.
Because of this, it is a good idea to dry the carpet quickly, either by cleaning on a warm, sunny day, or using fans or dehumidifiers to remove moisture from the floor.
While you're in cleaning mode, it's smart to stock up on white vinegar for this carpet clean and all future ones, as well as all of the many, many things you can clean with vinegar.
With these glass spray bottles, you can make your own natural cleaning solutions without storing them in harmful, plastic bottles.
Save time from making your own cleaner using this ready-made, eco-friendly spray that's free from phosphate, chlorine, and ammonia, among other harmful pollutants.
2. Tackle tough stains with enzymes
Although not the gentlest cleaning solution, enzyme-based cleaners, commonly used for pet stains, can also work wonders on other organic stains, Angela Rubin, cleaning expert and owner of Hellamaid, continues.
She says, ‘Commonly used to help clean mattresses, these cleaners break down proteins and other organic matter, effectively removing stains and odors – just be sure to wear gloves when working with them to protect your skin, and ventilate the area.’
Remember, whether you're cleaning your entire carpet or spot cleaning, you need to dry it afterward to reduce carpet dampness, protect your floor's lifespan, and prevent mold. A fan or dehumidifier is the easiest way to do this.
Alessandro Gazzo recommends this powerful enzyme cleaner from Nature's Miracle, not just for pet stains, but for any harsh stains on your carpet.
This 95 oz dehumidifier is a highly-rated option for good reason. It is affordable and can remove a liter (0.26 gallons) of moisture daily, with a sleep mode and automatic shut-off when needed. It also has a small footprint, so you can dry carpets in different rooms without it being in the way.
A fan is a great way to dry carpets, as the air blows over the carpet fibers and removes the moisture. Most of us have a fan lying around the house somewhere, but this Shark fan can switch between pedestal and tabletop mode, making it completely portable to fight carpet dampness in any room. It can even be hooked up to a faucet outdoors for a gentle mist on hot days.
Read our full Shark FlexBreeze review to find out more.
3. Use vinegar or hydrogen peroxide for spot cleaning
We will never get tired of cleaning with vinegar, and it is one of the best homemade carpet cleaner solutions.
Will Cotter, cleaning expert and COO of FreshSpace Cleaning suggests mixing equal parts white vinegar and water and spraying on the stain.
'Let it sit, and then blot with a clean cloth,' he advises. 'Aside from being a mild antibacterial and having antifungal properties, which can help stop the growth of bacteria and mold in the carpet fibers, vinegar can dissolve residues left behind by soap or detergent residues from previous cleanings too, in case you have overdone it or used the wrong detergent,’ he assures. ‘This helps to prevent the accumulation of residue that can attract dirt over time.’
You can also clean with hydrogen peroxide if you are looking for a slightly gentler approach, Will continues. ‘Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent, meaning it can break down and dissolve organic compounds, stains, and odors on a molecular level. For tough stains like blood, apply hydrogen peroxide (3%) to the stain, let it fizz, and then blot.’
4. Resort to hand cleaning
Although a cleaning tip no one wants to hear, if you need to clean large areas of carpet without a machine, it is often best to hand scrub, Will Cotter, cleaning expert, says.
‘I recommend using a soft-bristle brush to gently scrub the carpet in circular motions, focusing on high-traffic areas and stains. After using cleaning solutions, rinse the area with clean water to remove any residue.’
5. Consider a steam or carpet cleaner
If you haven't got a carpet cleaning machine because of their price, single-use, or bulkiness, then the best steam cleaner or steam mop could be a better alternative that has multiple uses around the home, making them a more worthy investment.
cleaning expert, Parveen Garg, manager at Ola Clean says, ‘A steam cleaner can be used to clean carpets without using chemicals. Steam cleaners work by using hot steam to loosen dirt and grime, and they don't leave your carpets soaking wet afterward either. Just be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a steam cleaner to prevent damage to your household furnishings, or yourself.’
We've also tested a few of the best carpet cleaners, and while we're discussing the importance of a clean, hygienic floor, it's worth considering investing in one. They take up about as much space as a vacuum cleaner and can thoroughly wash your carpets and then extract all the dirty moisture.
Cleaning carpets with a steam mop is refreshingly easy, using high-temperature steam to break down bacteria and give your carpets a good clean. This model from Black+Decker is our personal recommendation, and can be used for your other floors, too. For instance, our Solved content editor Chiana Dickson loves using this model to steam clean carpets and vinyl floors all over her home.
In my review of the Bissell ProHeat 2X Revolution Pet Pro, I loved how deeply it cleaned carpets, removing new and old stains and leaving a lovely, fresh smell.
The Bissell Revolution HydroSteam is the most comprehensive carpet cleaner we've ever tested. I took it to a local pet shelter and removed stains that were more than two years old.
Meet the experts
FAQs
Can you clean carpets without a vacuum?
You can clean carpets without a vacuum, but it'll take a great deal of time and effort, using a hand-brushing technique. And unlike cleaning hardwood floors, cleaning without a vacuum means you're unable to remove the dirt and grime. You can't sweep as you would on hard floors as the dirt will continue to get stuck in other areas of your carpet.
What soaks up water in a carpet?
If you have a wet carpet but not a carpet machine to suck it out, resort to using clean dry towels pressed down over the area to help absorb some of the excess liquid. You can then also leave windows open on hot days to allow the water to dry naturally, or use a dehumidifier to help suck some of the moisture out of the space allowing it to dry more quickly.
What liquid can I use to clean carpet?
The best liquid to clean a carpet with is water, with a little added carpet shampoo or detergent if needed. There is often no need for anything harsher than this, as it could damage the carpet or rug, or make the problem worse. Just be sure to only use detergent designed for use on carpets, rather than dish detergent or laundry detergent, as this may damage the carpet fibers or cause excess bubbles that are hard to remove.
Next, learn more about the best homemade carpet cleaning solutions for deep, non-toxic cleaning.
