Retirement planning can feel overwhelming. There’s a lot to think about, and it’s easy to make mistakes that can cost you later. Many people believe they’re on the right track, but small missteps can add up over time. The truth is, most of us are making at least one of these common retirement mistakes without even realizing it. If you want to avoid running out of money or missing out on the retirement you want, it’s important to know what to watch for. Here are eight retirement mistakes you might be making right now—and what you can do to fix them.
1. Not Saving Enough for Retirement
This is the big one. Many people underestimate how much money they’ll need in retirement. It’s easy to think Social Security will cover most expenses, but that’s rarely the case. Healthcare, housing, and daily living costs add up fast. If you’re not saving at least 10-15% of your income, you could fall short. Start by increasing your contributions to your 401(k) or IRA, even if it’s just by 1% a year. Small increases make a big difference over time. Use a retirement calculator to see if you’re on track. If you’re behind, don’t panic—just start now. The earlier you act, the better your chances of catching up.
2. Relying Only on Social Security
Social Security was never meant to be your only source of retirement income. The average monthly benefit in 2024 is about $1,900, which isn’t enough for most people to live on comfortably. If you’re counting on Social Security alone, you could face a big gap. Build other sources of income, like retirement accounts, part-time work, or rental income. Diversifying your income gives you more security and flexibility. Don’t wait until you’re close to retirement to think about this. The sooner you start, the more options you’ll have.
3. Underestimating Healthcare Costs
Healthcare is one of the biggest expenses in retirement. Many people think Medicare will cover everything, but it doesn’t. You’ll still have premiums, deductibles, and out-of-pocket costs. A healthy 65-year-old couple retiring in 2024 can expect to spend around $165,000 on healthcare throughout retirement. That’s a huge number. Plan for these costs by saving in a Health Savings Account (HSA) if you’re eligible and consider supplemental insurance. Don’t ignore this expense—it can derail your retirement if you’re not prepared.
4. Claiming Social Security Too Early
It’s tempting to start collecting Social Security as soon as you’re eligible at 62. But if you claim early, your monthly benefit is permanently reduced. Waiting until your full retirement age—or even later—can increase your benefit by up to 30%. If you’re healthy and expect to live a long life, waiting can pay off. Think about your health, your family history, and your financial needs before making this decision. Sometimes it makes sense to claim early, but often, waiting is the smarter move.
5. Ignoring Inflation
Inflation eats away at your purchasing power over time. If you’re not planning for rising costs, your savings might not last as long as you think. Prices for food, housing, and healthcare tend to go up, sometimes faster than your investments grow. Make sure your retirement plan includes investments that can keep up with inflation, like stocks or inflation-protected bonds. Review your plan every year and adjust as needed. Don’t assume today’s prices will stay the same in the future.
6. Not Having a Withdrawal Strategy
It’s not enough to save for retirement—you also need a plan for how to spend your money. Many people withdraw too much too soon, risking running out of money. Others are too cautious and miss out on enjoying their retirement. A common rule is the 4% rule: withdraw 4% of your savings each year. But this isn’t right for everyone. Your needs, market conditions, and other income sources all matter. Work with a financial advisor to create a withdrawal plan that fits your situation. Review it regularly and adjust as needed.
7. Forgetting About Taxes
Taxes don’t go away in retirement. In fact, they can be a bigger issue than you expect. Withdrawals from traditional retirement accounts are taxed as income. Social Security benefits can also be taxed, depending on your total income. If you don’t plan for taxes, you could end up with less money than you thought. Consider a mix of taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts. Roth IRAs, for example, let you withdraw money tax-free in retirement. Talk to a tax professional to make sure your plan is tax efficient.
8. Not Updating Your Plan
Life changes. Your retirement plan should change with it. Many people set a plan and forget about it, but that’s a mistake. Review your plan at least once a year, or whenever you have a major life event—like a new job, marriage, or health change. Update your goals, your savings rate, and your investment choices as needed. Staying flexible helps you stay on track, no matter what life throws at you.
Make Your Retirement Plan Work for You
Retirement mistakes are common, but they don’t have to define your future. By spotting these issues early and making small changes, you can build a more secure and enjoyable retirement. The key is to stay informed, review your plan often, and take action when needed. Your future self will thank you.
What retirement mistakes have you noticed in your own planning? Share your thoughts in the comments below.
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The post How Many of These 8 Retirement Mistakes Are You Already Making? appeared first on The Free Financial Advisor.
