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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Lifestyle

How is it that completely separate river systems contain identical species of fish?

Pike fishing on the River Bure in Norfolk.
Pike fishing on the River Bure in Norfolk. Photograph: Graham Turner for the Guardian

I’ve always wondered how completely separate, unconnected river systems contain identical species of fish. How can a river in the south of England contain identical species of freshwater fish to a river system in Wales, Scotland or Ireland? Or even river systems in continental Europe or further afield? The fish couldn’t have left the freshwater system by travelling through what would be fatal seawater to populate other freshwater systems. They obviously couldn’t fly or walk from system to system. The same identical fish species couldn’t have evolved independently in each system. Are there any fish species in the British Isles that are entirely exclusive to one river system and found nowhere else?

David Eckersley, Holmes Chapel, Cheshire

• Post your answers – and new questions – below or email them to nq@theguardian.com. Please include name, address and phone number.

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