There are a wide range of eye cosmetics available for eyes, including liquids, suspensions, fine powder and coarse granules (aka glitters). If used incorrectly, they can damage eyes and increase the risk of infection.
Kajal, eyeliners can block the glands present in eyelids leading to frequent styes and inflammation of eyelids (K/A Blepharitis) and in chronic stages they may lead to dry eyes and tear film instability.
Mascara and eyeshadows, including glitters, can lodge inside in conjunctiva and cause conjunctival inflammation and pigmentation. They can migrate over the ocular surface and can cause corneal abrasion and keratitis (corneal inflammation).
The eye products and applicators provide the breeding grounds for bacterial and virus growth and can cause serious eye infections as well.
Faux eyelashes are attached to eyelids using glue. Glue can irritate the sensitive skin or can dip into the eyes if not correctly placed. They can cause allergic conjunctivitis or dermatitis.
Contact lenses are also worn along with eye makeup. If they are not clean or worn after putting eye makeup, they may carry infection or foreign particles inside the eyes and can cause serious vision threatening infections like Acanthamoeba Keratitis.
Tips to protect eyes
1. Do not use expired products or untested products for eye makeup
2. Cleanse eyes and face before putting on the makeup
3. Use your own tools and eye makeup. Never share makeup or makeup tools.
4. Follow the rule of ‘lens first’. Put contact lens first before putting any kind of eye makeup.
5. In case of any infection, redness, watering, do not rub eyes. Contact an ophthalmologist immediately.
6. To protect against infections, change eye makeup after 4 to 6 months
7. Use daily/ monthly or three monthly contact lens. Change contact lens solution daily after thoroughly cleaning the lenses.
8. Keep eye makeup in cool and dry place to prevent the microbial growth
9. Always remove makeup before going to sleep and Remove contact lens before removing makeup. Never sleep with any of them on.
10. Do not apply makeup in case of eye infection. Eye products can worsen the infection. Consult a nearby ophthalmologist. Avoid self-medication.
(Author: Dr. Priyanka Singh (MBBS, MS, DNB, FAICO), Consultant & Eye Surgeon, Neytra Eye Centre, New Delhi)
