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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Lifestyle
Gynelle Leon

Houseplant of the week: the sensitive plant

Mimosa pudica or sensitive plant in grey ceramic pot


Why will I love it?
The Mimosa pudica is an interactive plant. Its common name derives from the way it modestly folds its leaves inward when touched or shaken (thigmonasty). This quick response to stimuli is more than just a party trick; it’s a survival mechanism that captivates plant enthusiasts and scientists alike. Sensitive plants are a personal favourite: they remind me of my grandparents’ house in Saint Lucia, where people grow them near their front door to show whether someone has been in recently.

Light or shade?
Bright, indirect sunlight. While it can manage in partial shade, its growth will be less vigorous and it may flower less prolifically.

Where should I put it?
Choose a warm spot with high humidity. A bathroom or a kitchen near a north- or east-facing window will mimic its tropical origins.

How do I keep it alive?
Keep the soil nicely moist: water only when the top becomes slightly dry, as overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. Use a balanced, diluted liquid fertiliser every few weeks during the growing season. If the air in your home is dry, consider placing the plant on a wet pebble tray or using a humidifier.

Did you know …
The sensitive plant is native to Central and South America but has become a naturalised species in many tropical climates, often growing as a weed. Its sensitivity is not just tactile; the plant also responds to thermal and light changes, folding its leaves in at night in a behaviour known as nyctinasty. This circadian rhythmic movement is thought to be a way of conserving energy and protecting the plant from harm during the cooler, night hours.

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