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House Speaker Mike Johnson Faces Conservative Revolt Risk

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., and the House Republican leadership meet with reporters as lawmakers work to pass the final set of spending bills to avoid a partial government shutdown, at t

House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, is facing potential removal from his position after helping pass a $1.2 trillion spending package with Democratic votes, sparking criticism from within his party. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene filed a motion to vacate the chair, signaling a move to oust Johnson from office. While Greene has not set a timeline for a vote, she emphasized the process has begun to elect a new speaker.

What is a Motion to Vacate?

The motion to vacate allows any House member to introduce a resolution to declare the speaker's office vacant, prioritizing accountability. This tool was successfully used last October to remove Kevin McCarthy as speaker, highlighting its historical significance.

How Does It Work?

Once introduced, the motion triggers a vote within two legislative days, requiring a simple majority of 218 votes to remove the speaker. Procedural motions can be used to delay the process.

Who is Trying to Oust Johnson and Why?

Greene's move against Johnson reflects growing discontent within the Republican conference, with some members questioning his leadership. Johnson's reluctance to bring a Senate-passed national security package supporting Ukraine to a vote has further fueled tensions.

Does a Motion to Vacate Have the Votes to Pass?

The level of support for Greene's resolution remains uncertain, with some Republicans hesitant to back another speaker removal after the fallout from McCarthy's ousting. Concerns about potential Democratic gains in an election year are also influencing members' decisions.

If Johnson is Ousted, What Would Happen Next?

In the event of Johnson's removal, the speaker pro tempore would assume temporary leadership and oversee the election of a new speaker. This process could involve multiple rounds of voting until a candidate secures a majority.

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