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Daily Mirror
Daily Mirror
World
Kelly-Ann Mills

Hope Mars Mission captures incredible images of eerie alien auroras on Mars

Incredible images have been bounced back to earth from the Hope Orbiter showing an eerie green glow from Mars.

Sent up to the red planet by the United Arab Emirates earlier this year, the orbiter used its ultraviolet spectrometer to catch glowing structures of glowing atomic oxygen high up in the Martian night sky.

Images of aurorae on Mars' night side have proved difficult to capture in the past, however, Hope is carrying out a unique elliptical orbit around the planet and observes the dark side on each 55-hour orbit.

The UAE Space Agency said: "The full set of data collected during these observations include far and extreme ultraviolet auroral emissions which have never been imaged before at Mars."

The auroras seen for the first time (@HopeMarsMission/Newsflash)

On Mars, there are three types of aurorae -diffuse, proton, and discrete.

The new high-resolution images of the discrete aurora give scientists huge insight into the planet's atmosphere and interaction with solar particles.

These spectrums have never been seen by the naked eye and only instruments that can see across ultraviolet wavelengths have been able to make them out.

They are generated in the same manner as Earth's auroras - Particles from the solar wind streaming through space enter the Martian atmosphere interact with gas in the upper atmosphere.

The result causes the oxygen to glow as seen in the newly released images.

The Space Agency added: "The beacons of light that stand out against the dark nightside disk are highly structured discrete aurora, which traces out where energetic particles excite the atmosphere after being funnelled down by a patchy network of crustal magnetic fields that originate from minerals on the surface of Mars."

The UAE sent the probe up earlier this year (@HopeMarsMission/Newsflash)

UAE scientists plan to publish an analysis of their observations and what they could mean for the study of Mars going forward.

Dubai ruler and UAE vice president Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum shared a video on social media with the message: “The UAE's Hope Probe, first-ever Arab interplanetary mission, has captured the first global images of Mars’ Discrete Aurora.

“The high-quality images open up unprecedented potential for the global science community to investigate solar interactions with Mars.”

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