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Reuters
Reuters
Politics
Twinnie Siu and Jessie Pang

Landslide democratic win puts pressure on leader of Chinese-ruled Hong Kong

Hong Kong chief executive Carrie Lam speaks to the media in a weekly news briefing after local elections in Hong Kong, China, November 26, 2019. REUTERS/Leah Millis

(This story corrects 'quadrupled' to 'tripled' in 17th paragraph)

HONG KONG (Reuters) - Hong Kong's leader said on Monday she would listen to public opinion after a landslide election victory by opponents of Chinese rule amid months of sometimes violent pro-democracy unrest.

Pro-democratic lawmakers talk to the media after meeting with protesters at the Polytechnic University (PolyU) in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi

Democratic candidates secured almost 90% of 452 district council seats in Sunday's poll, held during a rare weekend lull in clashes with police, despite a strongly resourced and mobilised pro-establishment opposition.

Hong Kong's pro-Beijing chief executive, Carrie Lam, said the government respected the results and wished "the peaceful, safe and orderly situation to continue".

"Quite a few are of the view that the results reflect people's dissatisfaction with the current situation and the deep-seated problems in society," Lam said.

Hong Kong chief executive Carrie Lam speaks to the media in a weekly news briefing after local elections in Hong Kong, China, November 26, 2019. REUTERS/Leah Millis

The government would "listen to the opinions of members of the public humbly and seriously reflect", her statement said.

The elections brought a record turnout after six months of protests and upset wins for democrats against heavyweight pro-Beijing opponents, greeted in some voting centres by chants of "Liberate Hong Kong" and "Revolution Now".

District councils deal with local issues such as transport, but their members also form part of the election committee for Hong Kong's chief executive. This could give them some influence over the next vote in 2022, although they account for only 117 of its 1,200 members.

Pro-democratic lawmakers talk to the media after meeting with protesters at the Polytechnic University (PolyU) in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi

Democratic Party chairman Wu Chi-wai described the election as the first step on the way to full democracy. "This district election shows that the central government needs to face the demands of a democratic system," he said.

Along with universal suffrage, the protesters' demands include an independent inquiry into perceived police brutality.

The voting ended with no major disruptions across the city of 7.4 million people.

Pro-democratic lawmakers are pictured after meeting with protesters at the Polytechnic University (PolyU) in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi

"This is the power of democracy. This is a democratic tsunami," said Tommy Cheung, a former student protest leader who won a seat in the Yuen Long district close to China's border.

FIRST STEP?

A pro-democratic district councilor-elect addresses pro-democracy protesters outside the Polytechnic University (PolyU) in Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Leah Millis

Asked whether the chief executive should consider her position in light of the election results, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said Beijing "firmly supports" Lam's leadership. Hong Kong's most urgent task was to restore order and stop the violence, Geng told a daily briefing.

In self-ruled Taiwan, which China claims as its own, the presidential office expressed "great admiration" for the election result which it said demonstrated Hong Kong's will to pursue freedom and democracy.

In Washington, a senior official with President Donald Trump's administration said the United States congratulates Hong Kong "for conducting and participating in free, fair, and peaceful" elections.

A protester is pictured next to a barricade at the Polytechnic University (PolyU) in Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Leah Millis

"The American people support all those who cherish liberty and democracy," the official said on condition of anonymity.

The number of seats held by the pro-democracy camp tripled and turnout, at 71%, was almost double the number in the previous polls four years ago.

Starry Lee, chairwoman of the city's largest pro-Beijing party, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, apologised for her party's performance.

Hong Kong chief executive Carrie Lam speaks to the media in a weekly news briefing after local elections in Hong Kong, China, November 26, 2019. REUTERS/Leah Millis

"For this major defeat, we do not want to find any excuses and reasons," said Lee. She said the party rejected her offer to resign earlier on Monday.

'PATH OF STRUGGLE'

Pro-democratic winning candidates at district council local elections get inside the campus of the Polytechnic University (PolyU) in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Marko Djurica

Former student leader Lester Shum, who won a seat, said district councils were just one path to democracy. "In future, we must find other paths of struggle to keep fighting," he said.

China's state-run Xinhua news agency announced the completion of the election, but did not say which side had won.

Demonstrators are angry at what they see as Chinese meddling in the freedoms promised to the former British colony when it returned to Chinese rule in 1997.

Pro-democratic winning candidates at district council local elections get inside the campus of the Polytechnic University (PolyU) in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Marko Djurica

China denies interfering and says it is committed to the "one country, two systems" formula put in place at that time. Police say they have shown restraint in the face of potentially deadly attacks.

Britain said it welcomed Lam's promise to "seriously reflect" on the result.

Jimmy Sham, a leader of the Civil Human Rights Front, which organised some of the anti-government rallies, won his electoral contest, while some pro-Beijing heavyweights lost.

Pro-democratic winning candidates at district council local elections wait to get inside the campus of the Polytechnic University (PolyU) in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Marko Djurica

Sham and other democrats entered the Polytechnic University to urge police to end a standoff and allow humanitarian assistance to the few protesters trapped inside, with fears rising about their physical and emotional health. They left after meeting two protesters whom they were unable to convince to leave.

The university is surrounded by riot police, after about 1,100 were arrested last week, some while trying to escape. There was a small standoff between police and protesters outside the campus on Monday evening, with many shouting "come out" and hurling abuse at police.

The protests started over a now-withdrawn extradition bill that would have allowed people to be sent to mainland China for trial but rapidly evolved into calls for full democracy, posing the biggest populist challenge to Chinese President Xi Jinping since he came to power in 2012.

Wu Chi Wai, Chairperson of the Democratic Party attends a news conference after the local district council election in Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha

(Reporting by Clare Jim, Felix Tam, Twinnie Siu, Jessie Pang, Kate Lamb, Sarah Wu and Josh Smith in Hong Kong, Yimou Lee in Taipei and Vincent Lee and Gabriel Crossley in Beijing and Matt Spetalnick in Washington; Writing by James Pomfret, Marius Zaharia and Nick Macfie; Editing by Paul Tait, Simon Cameron-Moore, Philippa Fletcher and Timothy Heritage)

Leaders of the Civic Party attend a news conference after the local district council election in Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha
Office workers shout slogans as they attend a lunchtime anti-government protest in the Central district of Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Office workers shout slogans as they attend a lunchtime anti-government protest in the Central district of Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Winning candidate Kelvin Lam and activist Joshua Wong greet people and thank them for their support, outside South Horizons Station, in Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019, the morning after Lam won in district council elections. REUTERS/Leah Millis
Office workers shout slogans as they attend a lunchtime anti-government protest in the Central district of Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
A supporter checks his mobile phone during the counting of the votes of the Hong Kong council elections, in a polling station in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
Local candidate Leung Kwok-hung reacts during the counting of the votes of the Hong Kong council elections, in a polling station in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
Police escort senior pro-establishment lawmaker Regina Ip after she turned up at an anti-government protest in the Central district of Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Local candidate Kelvin Lam celebrates with supporters after it was announced he won the local council elections in his district, at a polling station in the South Horizons West district in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Winning candidate Kelvin Lam and activist Joshua Wong greet people and thank them for their support, outside of South Horizons Station, in Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019, the morning after Lam won in district council elections. REUTERS/Leah Millis
Office workers attend a lunchtime anti-government protest in the Central district of Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Supporters of local candidate Kelvin Lam celebrate, after it was announced he won the local council elections in his district, at a polling station in the South Horizons West district in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Supporters of local candidate Kelvin Lam celebrate, after it was announced he won the local council elections in his district, at a polling station in the South Horizons West district in Hong Kong, China November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Office workers shout slogans as they attend a lunchtime anti-government protest in the Central district of Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Winning candidate Kelvin Lam and activist Joshua Wong greet people and thank them for their support, outside of South Horizons Station, in Hong Kong, China, November 25, 2019, the morning after Lam won in district council elections. REUTERS/Leah Millis
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